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1、ABSTRACTImagestitchingtechnologyisanattractivetopicofimageprocessing,computervisionandcomputergraphicsresearchfields.Itcallbeusedtocreateanimagethathashigh·resolution,largeviewingangle.Imagestitchingtechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyresearchfields,suchasremotesensing,virtualreal
2、ity,medicalimageprocessing,military,photogrammetry,etc.Inrecentyears,high-speedrailwayisgrowingrapidly.Withtheupgradingoftrainspeed,anylittleaccidentcouldleadtoabigconsequence.Thus,ithasbecomeallextremelyurgentissuetoensurethesafetyofhighspeedtrains.Currently,thetypicalsolution
3、istousediagnostictrain,wherethecamerawasmounted.Thetrainwillrunovertheentirelineeveryday,andthecamerawillrecordtheentirelineduringthetrainrunning.Inthedailypatrol,recordentirelinewilltakealotofstoragespace.Comparedwithvideo,panoramahasmanyadvantages,suchassmallerstoragespacereq
4、uirement,easilyforquickbrowsing.Thispaperproposedsomesolutionsfortheseproblems.ThemainworksofthisPaperare:1。Basedonprioriinformationofforwardmotionvideooftrains,weproposeaframeworkforpanoramaacquisition.Thisframeworkdividedforwardmotionvideosintofourplanes,whichareup,down,lefta
5、ndright,respectively.Eachplanegenerateapanorama.2.Fortheforwardmotionvideoswhichhaveapoorquality,weproposeafastimagestitchingmethod.ThismethodCanhandlethepoorqualityvideos,whichothermethodscannot.3.Fortheforwardmotionvideoswhichhaveagoodquality,weproposeanimagestitchingmethodba
6、sedonadaptivemanifolds.ThismethodCandealwiththevideoswhichhaveacomplexbackground.4.Basedonthepanoramaswecreatedbefore,wereconstructthesepanoramasin3Dspace,tosimulatetherealenvironmentoftrainrunning.ThisworkCanmakeaquickbrowsingoftheentirerailwayline.KEYWORDS:ImageStitching;High
7、-speedRailway;3DReconstruction;PanoramaCI。ASSNO:TP39】.41V目錄摘要????????????????????????????????????????.iiiABSTRACT????????????????????????????????????.iv1緒{侖???????????????????????????????????????.11.1課題的研究背景和意義???????????????????11.2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀??????????????????????41.3本文工作總體框架????
8、?????????????????61.4本文主要工作和章節(jié)安排??????????????????82全景