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1、湖南師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文土地利用現(xiàn)狀環(huán)境影響評價(jià)研究——以湘潭縣為例姓名:曾嶸申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):自然地理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:羅士軍20060301ABSTRACTThekeysofcomprehensivelanduseplanningaretoconfirmoradjustlandusestructureandarrangement,andtocontrolinthenationscaleandbalancetheproportionoflanduse.ThattheimplementationofComprehensivelanduseplanningandthereadjustmen
2、tofland—usetype,structureandarrangementincertainregions,haschangedtheinitialstateofregionallandresources,impactedtheenvironmentdirectlyorindirectly,banefullyorharmfully.ThispaperchoseXiangtanCountyasthestudyobject:itaimstodiscussingtheapplicabilityandfeasibilityof‘‘environmentalimpactassessmenton
3、landuse’’inCountyadministrativeunitscale,andtoprovidingreferenceforhowtoenvironmentalconstructionandprotectioncomprehensivelyinnewCountyComprehensiVelanduseplanning.Thecoreofthepaperincludesthefollowing6parts:Thefirstpartofthepaperisexordium.Itistointroducesignificanceandbackgroundofthestudy,thet
4、rendsonenvironmentalimpactassessmentofplanningbothathomeandabroad,andtoenlightenthecontentsandemphasisofthestudy.ThesecondoneiSthetheoreticframeof“environmentalimpactassessmentonlanduse”.ItdiscussestheoreticalbasiSof“environmentalimpactassessmentonlandusestatus”,whichcontainsthetheoriesofsystems,
5、control,eco—economiCS,sustainabledevelopmentandthenationalDoliCies.ThethirdoneiStheanalysiSoftheenvironmentalimpactresultingfromlanduseinXiangtanCounty.ItpointsoutthemainenvironmentalproblemintheprocessoflanduseinXiangtanCountybytheanalysisoflandusestatusanddynamicsonthebasiCoffeaturesofsocial,ec
6、onomiCandenvironmentintheregion.+"'TheforthoneiStheenvironmentalimpactassessment0nlanduseofXiangtanCounty.Itassessestheprincipleof“environmentalimpactassessmentonlanduse”,tookstepsto“environmentalimpactassessmentonlandusestatus’’inXiangtanCounty,designstheindexsystem,gaveindexweightbyobjectivewei
7、ghtingmethod,assessescomprehensivelybyusingfuzzycomprehensiveassessment,andnarratestheassessingprocessindetail.fifthoneisthemodelapplicationandresultsanalysis.TakingBaishitowninXiangtanCountyforexample,thepaperranksthe