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1、提要目的:觀察疏肝理脾潤腸湯治療功能性便秘,中醫(yī)辨證為肝脾氣滯型的臨床療效,并從理論以及臨床研究兩個方面探討疏肝理脾潤腸湯治療功能性便秘的機制。方法:收集山東省中醫(yī)院脾胃病科2010年4月至2011年4月確診為功能性便秘且符合納入標準的患者60例,依就診先后順序,隨機分成治療組與對照組,每組30例。兩組患者性別、年齡、病程、病情等方面的比較無明顯差異,具有可比性(P>0.05)。治療組給予自擬方疏肝理脾潤腸湯(柴胡12g、枳實10g、白芍18g、木香9g、檳榔12g、瓜蔞仁30g、佛手12g、當歸18g、甘草6g)水煎400ml
2、,分別晨起早飯前半小時及晚間睡前溫服200ml,每日1劑。對照組:給予四磨湯口服液(木香、枳殼、烏藥、檳榔);每支10ml,每次2支,每日3次,口服。均以4周為1個療程。觀察療效。結(jié)果:臨床研究顯示,治療組治愈14例,顯效10例,有效4例,愈顯率(痊愈+顯效)80%,總有效率為93.33%。對照組臨床痊愈7例,顯效5例,有效10例,愈顯率(痊愈+顯效)40%,總有效率為73.33%。經(jīng)統(tǒng)計學分析,兩組患者愈顯率有顯著性差異(P<0.01),總有效率有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。治療組在改善腹脹、腹痛、喜太息方面顯著優(yōu)于對照組(P
3、<0.01),在改善大便干結(jié)、排便時間長、排便不暢、胸脅滿悶等其余各項癥狀方面,優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:疏肝理脾潤腸湯是治療肝脾氣滯型功能性便秘的有效方劑,其機理可能與調(diào)節(jié)胃腸運動,疏肝利膽等有關。關鍵詞功能性便秘;疏肝理脾潤腸湯;四磨湯口服液;臨床研究ReseachonthetreatmentoffunctionalConstipation(stagnationofQiforliverandspleen)bySHUGANLIPIRUNCHANGTANGSpeciality:DigestiveSystemDisease
4、.InternalMedicineofTCMAthour:DuanGaofengTutor:LuGuangchaoAbstractObjective:ObservationtheclinicalcurativeeffectofSHUGANLIPIRUNCHANGTANGinthetreatmentoffunctionalconstipation,traditionalChinesemedicinedialecticalasthetypeofliverandspleenqistagnation,fromtheoreticaland
5、clinicalresearchonthetwoaspectsofSHUGANLIPIRUNCHANGTANGinthetreatmentoffunctionalconstipationmechanism.Methods:Collectionof2010Aprilto2011AprilinShandongProvincialTraditionalChineseMedicalHospitalDepartmentofGastroenterologyconfirmationforfunctionalconstipationandthe
6、patientswhomettheinclusioncriteriain60cases,accordingtomedicalorder,wererandomlydividedintotreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup,30casesineachgroup.Intwogroupsofpatientswithsex,age,courseofdisease,diseaseandotheraspectshavenotobviousdifference,withcomparable(P>0.05).Thetreat
7、mentgroupweretreatedwithSHUGANLIPIRUNCHANGTANG(Chaihu12g、Zhishi10g、Baishao18g、Muxiang9g、Gualouren30g、Binglang12g、Foshou12g、Danggui18g、Gancao6g),waterand400ml,respectively,afterhalfanhourbeforebreakfastandeveningbeforegoingtobedclothes,daily1agent.Controlgroup:giventh
8、eSiMoTangKouFuYe(Muxiang,Zhiqiao,Wuyao,Binglang).Eachbranchof10ml,2ampouleseachtime,3timesdaily,oral.In4weeksfor1courses.Observatio