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1、河北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文陳云的經(jīng)濟思想及其現(xiàn)實意義姓名:石琳申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:程長羽2011-05摘要摘要陳云作為中國革命的先驅(qū),在經(jīng)濟工作方面也是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。革命勝利后,他長期主持國家財經(jīng)工作,為新中國經(jīng)濟的復(fù)蘇、社會主義基本經(jīng)濟體制的建立做出了巨大的貢獻。在長達幾十年的建設(shè)實踐中,陳云熟悉中國國情,堅持實事求是的精神,總結(jié)出了正確指導(dǎo)中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的思想,其中一些關(guān)于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)律的認識對現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟工作依然有重要的指導(dǎo)意義,我們還要加強研究,不斷借鑒。因此,通過本文的研究,期望通過對陳云
2、經(jīng)濟思想的回顧與分析,聯(lián)系我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,使理論與實踐相結(jié)合,去探索陳云的經(jīng)濟思想在當(dāng)代的價值。本文立足于中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,著眼于陳云的經(jīng)濟思想與現(xiàn)實的結(jié)合,通過探討綜合平衡論與經(jīng)濟危機、陳云的農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)思想與“三農(nóng)問題”、陳云的經(jīng)濟研究方法論與中國經(jīng)濟學(xué)的發(fā)展這些現(xiàn)實問題,去探求陳云經(jīng)濟思想在當(dāng)代的應(yīng)用。本文在對陳云經(jīng)濟思想進行綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,分別對陳云經(jīng)濟思想中三大主要理論及其現(xiàn)實意義逐一進行闡述。論述了綜合平衡論的理論,并且與當(dāng)今“后危機時代”的現(xiàn)實相聯(lián)系,認為“調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、控規(guī)模”能夠更好地防控經(jīng)濟危機。闡述了陳
3、云關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)的思想,分析了我國當(dāng)前面臨的“三農(nóng)問題”,指出了陳云農(nóng)業(yè)思想對解決三農(nóng)問題的啟示。最后總結(jié)了陳云經(jīng)濟研究方法論“惟實才能求真”,并針對中國經(jīng)濟學(xué)發(fā)展的“本本主義”和形式重于實質(zhì)的弊端,提出應(yīng)重新回歸立足于本土,立足于實踐的有中國特色的經(jīng)濟學(xué)。關(guān)鍵詞綜合平衡論陳云農(nóng)業(yè)思想陳云經(jīng)濟研究方法論IAbstractAbstractChenYun,theChineserevolutionprecursor,hehasrichpracticalexperienceinleadershipofeconomicwork.A
4、fterthefoundingofNewChina,ChenYunhostcountriesfinancialandeconomicworkforthelong-term.HemadeasignificantcontributiontotheeconomicrecoveryofNewChinaandthecreationofasocialistmarketeconomicsystem.Inthedecades-longpractice,withhispenetratinggraspofChina'snationalco
5、nditions,theprofoundgraspofMarxisteconomicsandpersistentspiritofseekingtruthfromfacts,heformedhiseconomicthoughtwhichwasproventoguidethelineofeconomicconstructioninChina.Whichisregardtothegenerallawsofeconomicdevelopment,thesocialisteconomicdevelopmentshouldbepa
6、yedmuchattention,astherearealotofthediscussionwhichisstillworthlearning.Therefore,throughthereviewandanalysisofChenYun'seconomicthought,andwiththestatusofChina'seconomicdevelopment,itexploredthevalueofChenYun'seconomicthoughttoday.ThispaperisbasedonthestatusofCh
7、ina'seconomicdevelopment,focusingonthecombinationofChenYun'seconomicthoughtandreality.Byanalysisingtheoverallbalancetheoryandtheeconomiccrisis,ChenYun'sAgriculturalDevelopmentThoughtsandthe"ruralissues",ChenYun’sChinaeconomicresearchmethodologyandthedevelopmento
8、feconomics,itelaboratedChenYun'seconomicthought’scontemporaryvalue.BasedongeneralizationofChenYun'seconomicthought,itelaboratedthethreemajortheoryandpracticalsignific