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1、對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國保險資金運用渠道問題研究姓名:丁馨申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:白薇201105摘要保險業(yè)不僅具有保險保障功能,更具有資金融通功能。繁榮發(fā)達的保險市場是一個國家會融市場成熟的標志。我國保險市場雖然起步較晚,僅有二十多年的歷史,但發(fā)展極為迅速,2010年我國保費總收入以達到1.45力.億元。但保險資金的使用情況卻存在不少問題。如投資結(jié)構(gòu)單一、資產(chǎn)負債不匹配、收益率較低、投資渠道狹窄和監(jiān)管不完善等。對比國外發(fā)達國家保險資金運用的經(jīng)驗,可幫助和分析我國保險資金運用問題。以美國為例,美國的保險資
2、金運用相對完善和成熟,投資渠道廣泛、收益率較高,但也同樣存在監(jiān)管問題。結(jié)合美國成熟經(jīng)驗和不足之處,以及我國自己發(fā)展特點,認為我國保險資金使用問題的改善應(yīng)從幾方面入手,如完善法律和監(jiān)管、拓展投資渠道、加強資產(chǎn)負債匹配和提高收益率等。在所有可行性意見中,本文重點討論投資渠道。在分析現(xiàn)有投資渠道優(yōu)缺點的同時,設(shè)想可拓展的投資渠道并論證其可行性。最后,結(jié)合當今宏觀形勢展望保險資金運用的前景和未來。關(guān)鍵詞:保險資金,投資渠道,途徑拓展AbstractInsuranceindustrynotonlyhasthefunctionofinsur
3、ancecoverage,butalsohasfinancialintermediationfunction.ProsperousanddevelopedinsurancemarketiSasignofmaturityofacountry’Sfinancialmarket.China’Sinsurancemarket.a(chǎn)lthoughalatestart,onlytwentyyearsofhistory,butthedevelopmentisextremelyrapid,thetotalpremiumincomeofChinai
4、n20l0reached1.45trillionyuan.However,theuseofinsurancefundshasmanyproblems.Byanalyzingtheuseofinsurancefunds,reviewprocessofChina'sinsurancefunds,andanalyzesthecurrentsituationofChina'sinsurancefunds,insurancefundsthatuseofaproblemmainlyin:Frist。theinvestmentstructur
5、eissimple;Second.a(chǎn)ssetsand1iabilitiesdonotmatch;ThirdLowerrateofreturn;Forth,investmentchannels;Fifth,regulatoryandlegalimperfections.UseofinsurancefundsindevelopedcountriescomparedtheexperiencetohelpandanalyzetheproblemoftheuseofinsurancefundsinChina.IntheUnitedStat
6、es.theuseofinsurancefundsisverymatureandinvestmentchannelsiSextensive.buttherearealsoregulatoryissues.MatureexperiencewiththeUnitedStatesandinadequacies,aswellasthedevelopmentofChina’Sowncharacteristics.thattheuseofinsurancefundsshouldbeseveralaspectstoimprove,suchas
7、improvingthelegalandregulatory,expandinvestmentchannelsandstrengthentheassetsandliabilitiessuchasmatchingandimproveprofitability.Thefeasibilityofobservationsina11.thisarticlefocusesoninvestmentchannels.Intheanalysisofadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheexistinginvestmentc
8、hannelsatthesametime,itisenvisagedtoexpandinvestmentchannelsanddemonstratesitsfeasibility.Finally,Weprospectsthefutureoftheinsuranc