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1、中文摘要II改革開放以來,在黨和國家的不斷推動下,地方人大迎來了制度建設和發(fā)展的新的歷史時期,地方人大工作取得了較大發(fā)展。但是近年來地方人大監(jiān)督機制的發(fā)展已經(jīng)無法滿足人民群眾對人大監(jiān)督的客觀要求,所以研究地方人大監(jiān)督的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題及充分發(fā)揮地方人大的監(jiān)督職能和作用,探尋一條更為優(yōu)化的地方人大監(jiān)督路徑成為了迫切的需要。地方各級人大常委會的監(jiān)督工作除了采取審查監(jiān)督、質(zhì)詢監(jiān)督和處理監(jiān)督等會議監(jiān)督外,還有調(diào)查監(jiān)督、廉政監(jiān)督、經(jīng)濟監(jiān)督、司法監(jiān)督等多種會議外的監(jiān)督方式。但是由于我國的相關法律法規(guī)不健全、不完善,監(jiān)督機制內(nèi)部分工不明確、不清
2、晰,以及人大代表缺乏監(jiān)督意識等原因?qū)е铝说胤饺舜蟊O(jiān)督機制的運行進入困境。因此,本文在地方人大發(fā)展30年的歷史機遇下,從法律法規(guī)、機制內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)以及代表激勵制約機制等方面完善地方人大監(jiān)督機制,這一研究對完善我國的人民代表大會制度和民主法治建設都具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。關鍵詞:中國;地方人大;監(jiān)督機制;黑龍江大學碩士學位論文f$11114MIrlIlllIllUllllllll0\2124873AbstractSincethereformandopeningup,thepersistenteffortsofthepartyandthecou
3、ntry,localpeople’Scongressesusheredinthenewhistoricalperiodofinstitutionbuildinganddevelopmentworkoflocalpeople’Scongresseshavemadegreatprogress.Butinrecentyears,thedevelopmentofthelocalpeople’Scongresssupervisionmechanismhasbeenunabletomeettheobjectiverequirementsoft
4、hepeopleonthesupervisionbytheNPC,SOresearchthestatusofthelocalpeople’Scongresssupervision,problems,andgivefullplaytothesupervisoryfunctionsandroleofthelocalpeople’Scongresses,toexploreamoreoptimizedsupervisionbytheNPCpathhasbecomeapressingneed.Atpresent,thesupervision
5、ofthelocalPeople’SCongressStandingadditiontomeetingoversightoftheexaminationandsupervision,supervisionofquestionanddealwithsupervision,aswellassupervisionoftheinvestigation,theIndependentCommissionAgainstsupervision,economicsupervision,judicialoversightandothermeeting
6、soutsidethemodeofsupervision.However,duetoChina’Srelevantlawsandregulationsarenotperfect,imperfect,andoversightmechanismsinternaldivisionoflaborisnotclear,notclear,aswellaspeople’Sdeputieslackofsupervisionandawarenessofcausesoflocalpeople。Scongresssupervisionmechanism
7、torunintothepredicament.Therefore,intheopportunitiesoflocalpeople’Scongressestodevelop30-yearhistory,intermsoflawsandregulations,themechanismoftheinternalstructureandonbehalfofincentiveandrestraintmechanismstoimprovelocalpeople’Scongresssupervisionmechanism,theresearc
8、honimprovingChina’SPeople’SCongresssystemandthedemocraticruleoflawarehasimportantpracticalsignificance.Keyword:China;localpe