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1、高精度、寬動態(tài)范圍溫度溫差儀的研究摘要本文介紹了基于MSP430F149芯片的高精度、寬測溫范圍的溫度溫差測量儀的研究。該測溫儀具有精度高、測溫范圍寬、抗干擾能力強(qiáng)、穩(wěn)定性好等特點(diǎn),具有良好的應(yīng)用前景。本文首先介紹了溫度測量的方法和發(fā)展概況以及課題研究的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,比較了熱電偶和熱電阻的測溫方法,說明了儀器的工作原理,采用橋式R.v電路和24位的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器實(shí)現(xiàn)了高精度、寬動態(tài)范圍。接著本文詳細(xì)介紹了硬件各功能模塊的原理、設(shè)計(jì)方案、芯片選擇依據(jù)和調(diào)試方法,詳細(xì)說明了采用模塊化方法設(shè)計(jì)的測溫儀軟件部分及其流程,同時(shí)介紹了最小二乘法擬合溫度曲線的方法,
2、采用單總線數(shù)字溫度計(jì)測室溫?cái)M合曲線增強(qiáng)了溫度計(jì)的穩(wěn)定性。最后本文說明了一些實(shí)用的軟硬件抗干擾措旌、系統(tǒng)調(diào)試過程以及數(shù)據(jù)的處理。從調(diào)試和測試結(jié)果看,本溫度溫差儀達(dá)到了設(shè)計(jì)的預(yù)期目標(biāo),較以往的溫度計(jì)溫差測量范圍都要寬的多,實(shí)際測量可達(dá)到±lOO℃。關(guān)鍵詞:貝克曼溫度計(jì),單片機(jī),溫度溫差儀,熱電阻TheStudyonTemperaturemeasurementInstrumentwithHighPrecisionandLargeDynamicRangetemperaturemeasurementinstrumentwithhighprecisionan
3、dlargedynamicrangebasedonMSP430F149chiphasbeenstudiedinthispapeLThisinstrumentwascharacterizedbyhighprecision,largetemperaturemeasurementrange,anti-electromagneticdisturbanceandgoodstability.Itwillbeappliedverywellinthefuture.First,thispaperintroducedthemethodandthesituationo
4、fthetemperaturemeasurement,andthemeaningofthisstudy.Thedifferenceoftemperaturemeasurementbetweenheattransducerandheatresistencewascompared,andtheprincipleofthisinstrumentwasalsointroduced--thehighprecisionandlargedynamicrangeofthismeasurementwasachievedbyadoptingbridgeR-Vcirc
5、uitsand24bitA—Dtransducer.Thenthispaperintroducedtheprincipleandthedesignmethodsofeveryfunctionalmodularandthebasisofchoosingthechipsandthedebuggingmethod.Indetailed,thesoftwarepartoftheinstrumentandthedesigncoursebymodularmethodwasintroduced.Andthemethodofsimulatingtheequati
6、onwiththeleast—squaremethodwasintroduced.Atlast,thispaperpresentssomeanti—interferencemeasuresofthehardwareandsoftware,filterarithmeticandthesystemdebuggingprocess.Fromtheresultofdebuggingandmeasurement,thisinstrumentisverygoodtogettothegoal,andtherangeoftemperaturemeasuremen
7、tcancometo±100℃.1argerthanotheranalogousinstruments.KeyWords:BKMthermometer,SCM,temperaturemeasurementinstrument,heatresistence插圖清單圖卜1玻璃管式貝克曼溫度計(jì)?.????....??....圖2一lPtl000鉑電阻溫度傳感器的結(jié)構(gòu)??.??.??....圖2—2溫度溫差測量橋式原理圖???......................圖2-3測溫儀工作原理圖..,,,,,。。。。。..。...?.??........2
8、.7.89圖3—1測溫儀的硬件框圖........???..?..??.....?.10圖3—2單片機(jī)電路.......?...??..