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1、中文摘要經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展伴隨著對(duì)環(huán)境的過(guò)度開發(fā)利用，人們逐步認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。環(huán)境公益訴訟能夠維護(hù)沒有能力起訴或者不愿起訴的受害人的權(quán)利；使以污染環(huán)境為代價(jià)只知追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的企業(yè)和沒有履行監(jiān)管職責(zé)的行政部門承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任。我國(guó)的環(huán)境公益訴訟起步晚，雖然我國(guó)的有關(guān)法律和文件對(duì)其做出了規(guī)定，但沒有形成制度體系，規(guī)定的較籠統(tǒng)，可操作性差；部分地方檢察院、法院雖然在實(shí)踐中支持受理一些環(huán)境公益訴訟的案件積累了一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是缺少相應(yīng)的法律依據(jù)。本文通過(guò)對(duì)典型環(huán)境公益訴訟案件的剖析，闡述了環(huán)境公益訴訟的概念及環(huán)境公益訴訟制度的理論依據(jù)，分析了我國(guó)環(huán)境公益訴訟存在的問(wèn)題并介紹了其他國(guó)家的環(huán)境公益訴訟制度
2、，為完善我國(guó)的環(huán)境公益訴訟制度提供了建議。關(guān)鍵詞：環(huán)境權(quán)；公益訴訟；法律機(jī)制黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文IIIllIIIILIqUllIlllllllIIUIY2568884AbstractWiththedevelopmentofrapideconomy,theenvironmentistheexcessiveexploitationandutilization．Environmentalpublicinterestlitigationcanmaintainthevictim’Srightswhocannotfiledalawsuitordonotwanttohavealawsuit；canmak
3、etheenterpriseswhoonlypursueofeconomicinterestsattheexpenseofpollutionandtheenvironmentofadministrativedepartmentswhonotperformitsregulatorydutiestobearthelegalresponsibilityChina’Senvironmentalpublicinterestlitigationstartslate．Althoughtherelevantlawsanddocumentsofourcountryhadmadethestipulationto
4、it，butdidnotformasystemandthemoregeneralprovisionsdidnotoperable；althoughsomeofthelocalprocuratoratesandcourtshearsomecasesofenvironmentalpublicinterestlitigationinpracticeandaccumulatedcertainexperience，buttheylackcorrespondinglegalbasisThispaperstudiesthebasicconcept、featuresandtheoreticalbasisof
5、theenvironmentalpublicinterestlitigationbycase，andanalysestheproblemsofChina’Senvironmentalpublicinterestlitigation，meanwhileintroducestheenvironmentalpublicinterestlitigationsysteminforeigncountriessimply．Tobetterimprovetheenx’ironmentalpublicinterestlitigationsysteminourcountry，Iprovidesomeadvice
6、Keywords：Environmentalright；Publicinterestlitigation；Legalmechanism．11．目錄中文摘要??????????????????????????????IAbstract???????????????????????????????????????‘II緒{侖????????????????????????????????????????一1一、我國(guó)環(huán)境公益訴訟的窘境?????????????????????6(一)昆明市環(huán)保局訴羊甫牧業(yè)與三農(nóng)農(nóng)牧案情介紹??????????6(二)案件的法理和法律分析??????????????
7、?????一71．案件的法理分析???????????????????????72．案件的法律分析???????????????????????8二、環(huán)境公益訴訟的理論概述?????????????????????9(一)環(huán)境公益訴訟的概念和特征??????????????????91．環(huán)境公益訴訟的概念?????????????????????·92．環(huán)境公益訴訟的特征???????????????????
