ofdm系統(tǒng)中基于能量檢測(cè)的頻譜感知

ofdm系統(tǒng)中基于能量檢測(cè)的頻譜感知

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時(shí)間:2019-03-01

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1、SpectrumSensingForanOFDMSystemusingEnergyDetectionMethodDEDICATIONThisthesisisdedicatedtoallpeoplenearorfarwhoparticipatesforthesuccessofthiswork,especiallymyfamilyandmycountrymateinchinafortheirsupportandencouragement.II萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)MasterthesisABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofthewirel

2、esscommunicationsystem,theneedofthespectrumgrowsaccordingly.Howeverthespectrumresourcehasbeentraditionallyallocatedtoafixedmanner,beingallunlicensedusersprohibitedfromtransmittingonalicenseduser’sspectrumband.Howevermostoftheallocatedspectrumisidledinsometimeandlocation.Th

3、eFederalCommunicationCommissionresearchreportrevealsthatseventypercentoftheallocatedspectrumisunderutilized.Forthisreasonanewtechnologyhasbeeninvestigatedtoallowunlicenseduserstoaccesstotheunusedspectrum.Cognitiveradioisanemergenttechnologyproposedoverthelastfewyearstoallo

4、wthereuseofthevacantspectrumwithoutcausinganyinterferencewiththelicenseduser.Spectrumsensingisthekeyenablingtechnologyincognitiveradiosystem.Withthedevelopmentofthemultimediawirelessapplicationwearefacingofaneedofhighdatarate.OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM)is

5、adigitaltransmissionmethoddevelopedtomeettheincreasingdemandforhigherdataratesinwirelessmoderncommunications.Manydetectiontechniqueshasbeendevelopedintheliteratureforthespectrumsensingtechniqueinordertoallowunlicensedusertousethespectrumresourcewithoutcausinganyharmfulinte

6、rferenceforthesystem.Thosetechniquescanbedifferentintheirperformanceandtheapplicationsystem.Themaincontributionofthisthesisisanimplementationofaspectrumsensingtechniqueandevaluatestheperformanceofthattechnique.Thetechniqueusedhereistheenergydetection(ED)techniquebasedspect

7、rumsensingincaseofanOFDMcommunicationsystem.Keywords:Cognitiveradio,spectrumsensing,energydetection,OFDM.III萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)SpectrumSensingForanOFDMSystemusingEnergyDetectionMethod詳細(xì)中文摘要無(wú)線通信業(yè)務(wù)(如數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)、語(yǔ)音業(yè)務(wù)、多媒體業(yè)務(wù)等)爆炸式的增長(zhǎng),從而使得無(wú)線頻譜資源的需求快速加大,可用的無(wú)線頻譜資源也變得越來(lái)越少,進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)致了可用頻譜資源與頻譜需求之間的矛盾也日益突出,這種矛盾

8、嚴(yán)重的制約了整個(gè)無(wú)線通信業(yè)務(wù)的健康與快速發(fā)展。然而,頻譜資源是無(wú)線通信最重要的資源,發(fā)展高效的頻譜管理技術(shù)已經(jīng)是迫在眉睫?,F(xiàn)有的頻譜分配主要采用固定分配頻譜的方法,也就是將無(wú)線頻

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