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1、CollegeEnglishWritingNoteWriting(1)TeachingObjectivesTEM-4便條寫作要求及類型請(qǐng)求便條邀請(qǐng)、約會(huì)便條抱怨、投訴便條一、便條的特點(diǎn)及要求我們首先從便條的定義出發(fā),來看看便條的寫作要求。便條是完成預(yù)約、道歉、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、致謝、投訴等功能的簡(jiǎn)短的書信形式。那么書信和便條有什么區(qū)別呢?我們來看范文1(一封書信)和范文2(一則便條)的比較。范文1HeadingInsideaddress收信人地址Class0306ForeignLanguageCollegeZhejia
2、ngGongshangUniversity(Hangzhou,310012)September15,2004(President’sOfficeJiaogongRoad)DearPresidentHu:/,SalutationWearesophomoresmajoringinEnglishandaregreatlyhonoredtowritetoyou.Havingbeenlivingonthenewcampusforawholeyear,wehavehappilywitnessedthegreatchanges
3、here.Butsomethingstillneedsimproving.Whatcomesfirstisthedinningcondition.Thedisheshereremainthesamealltheyeararoundandwehavebeenfedupwiththem.Alsothepricesofthedishesareabithighandwefindthepriceshaverisenunreasonablythissemester.Furthermore,thedinninghallisno
4、tbigenoughtohold7000students.Itissocongestedatthepeakthatyounearlyturnoverthedishesofotherswhenyouturnaround.Worsemore,ifyoucomelate,therewillbenofoodleft.Thencomestheproblemofourlibrary.Frommypointofview,thenewlibraryisquiteexcellentasregardsitsscaleandstruc
5、ture.However,whatisdisappointingarethesheervolumeofbooksandthevarietyofmagazines.Manyofuscomplainthattherearenotenoughbooksforustochoosefrom.Althoughtheshelvesofthelibraryarespacious,itseemsthattherearenotenoughbookstofillthemup.Wearealllookingforwardtothesol
6、utionstotheseproblems.ComplimentarycloseSignatureOfficialcapacitySincerely,NancyMonitorofClass0306范文2Feb.11Richards,(DearProf.Richards,)I’msorryIcouldn’tmakeour4o’clockappointment.Prof.Sterne’slecturelastedalotlongerthanIexpected.Icouldmeetyouinthedepartmento
7、fficetomorrowat3p.m.,ifthatisconvenientforyou.Ifnot,pleaseleaveanoteinmymailbox,#529,tomorrowmorning.Thankyou.Sincerelyyours,ZhangHongyi1.便條特點(diǎn)1:構(gòu)件“簡(jiǎn)單”書信由7個(gè)部分組成,它們分別是:?發(fā)信人信息(包括地址、郵編和寫信時(shí)間);?收信人地址(為了使閱信人證實(shí)是收信人;如果彼此熟悉,這部分可以省略);?對(duì)收信人的稱呼(后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)一般用逗號(hào));?正文;?結(jié)尾客套語(后一定有
8、逗號(hào));?簽名(后面一定不能有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào));?職務(wù)名稱(如果寫信人不是以集體的名義寫的則這部分不要)。而一個(gè)便條則相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)短,僅僅由時(shí)間、對(duì)方稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾客套語和簽名組成,當(dāng)然如果便條是以集體的名義寫的,則要添加職務(wù)名稱。2.便條特點(diǎn)2:文體“適中”?思考:仔細(xì)閱讀上面兩個(gè)范文,試著分析他們可能的文體差異。下面我們已經(jīng)把他們的相應(yīng)部分摘出,請(qǐng)你分析。書信Wearegrea