基于居民可控負(fù)荷的微電網(wǎng)電壓響應(yīng)策略-研究

基于居民可控負(fù)荷的微電網(wǎng)電壓響應(yīng)策略-研究

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頁(yè)數(shù):61頁(yè)

時(shí)間:2019-03-03

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1、AbstractMicrogridisasmallautonomouspowerdistributionsystem,includingdistributedgeneration,energystoragedevicesandloads.Microgridtakestheadvantagesofdistributedgenerationwhileweakeningthenegativeeffectsofdistributedgenerationonthegrid,Microgridhastheadvantageofhighpowersupplyreliability,fle

2、xibility,economyandenvironmentallyfriendly.However,themicrosourcesinmicrogridaresignificantlyinfluencedbynaturalconditions,resultingintheirrandom,intermittentanduncontrollableoutputpower·IteasilYcausesvoltagefluctuations,especiallyforthemicrogridthatisoperatedinisland·Therefore,microgridus

3、uallyconsistsofacertaincapacityofenergystorageunttandreactivecompensationdevicetomaintainthesystemvoltagestability,whichresultsintheincreaseofpowergridconstructioncost.Residentialcontroilableloadssuchasthermostaticallycontrolledloads(TCL)arethermalenergystorageequipment,whichcanstoreenergy

4、forseveralmmute8o。evenhoursandcansubstitutetraditionalenergystoragesystem·Inaddirion,comparedtotheresourcesingenerationside,Residentialloadsareextremelydecentralized,whichcanprovidereservetomakerapidresponseinJustafewminutesor1ess.Therefore,responsemadebyresidentialcontrollableloadsissigni

5、ficanttoimprovethemicrogridoperatingcharacteristicsanditsVoItagestabilitvcontr01.Focusingonresidentialcontrollableloadsrespondingtothevoltagetoimprovethevoltagestabilityinmicrogrid,thispapermakesthemamcontributionswhicharelistedasfollowing:First.thispapersummarizestheconcept,basicstructure

6、andcontroltechnologyofmicrogrid.Also,thecurrentstatusofmierogridhasbeenreviewedandtheapplicationstatusofresidentialcontrollableloadsinthemicrogridhasbeenconcluded.Second,thepaperresearchesthefeasibilityofresidentialcontrollableloadsmakingresponsetothemicrogridvoltageis.Then,basedontheabove

7、analysis,controlstrategyforresidentialcontrollableloadstorespondtothemicrogridvoltageisproposed。Throughthecontrolstrategy,residentialcontrollableloadsmakesresponsetothesystemrequirementactivelybychangingthetriggertemperatureofthecontrolsystem,providingmicrogri

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