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1、ABSTRACTMicrogridisasmalldistributionsystemappliedtothedistributedpowersupply,canberunwiththeexternalgrid,andcanalsoruninislandoperationwhenthefaultappearinthegrid.Microgrid,withresidentialloads,isclosetotheenduserswhoaremostforcommercialandresidentialusers,andtheelectricequipmentis
2、mostlyairconditioningandrefrigeratorsandotherhomefurnishingtypethermostatically-controlledloadwithflexibleworkingmode,thistypeloadisaconstanttemperatureheatercontrolledload,itsdrivingpoweralmostusesACasynchronousmotorcomparingtoresistiveload,hasalargerproportionandneedreactivepowere
3、xcitation.Soaftertheloadresponsecontrol,itcanbeusedasinactiveandreactivepowerreserve.Sincetheproblemofnetworklossofpowersystemisprominent,andreactivepowercompensationisaneffectivemeansinreducingthelineloss.Therefore,thispaperusesBPneuralnetworktoprocedreactivepoweroptimizationofmicr
4、ogrid,combinedwithloadresponse,inthestudyofreactivepoweroptimizationmethodoflargepowergridbasedontheMATLBA2013aenvironment.Usingthemethodofequivalentmodelingoftraditionalmicrogrid,analysisedtheP/Q,V/fanddroopcontrolstrategyofthemicropower,andalsopresentedthemaster-slave,peer-peerand
5、layeringcontrolmethodsofmicrogrid,studiedthedifferentcontrolstrategiesoftheenergystoringdeviceundergridconnectedmicrogridandislandedmicrogrid,meanscurrentandwfcontrolstrategy,andbuiltamicrogridsimulationplatformintheMATLAB/Simulinkenvironment,thesimulationresultsverifiedtherationali
6、tyandfeasibilityofthecontrolstrategy,andthevoltageandfrequencyofislandedmicrogridcouldmeetthenationalstandards.Takingtherefrigeratorasanexample,thispaperproposedakindofvariableparticipationcontrolstrategysuitableofthermostatically—controlledloads,andestablisheditsmathematicalmodel,c
7、onstructedthermostatically-controlledloadmodule,runinthemicrogridsimulationplatform.Thesimulationresultsshowedthat,improvingtheparticipationofuserswastoreducetheusercomfortfortheprice,userscouldchooseappropriateparticipationcoefficientaccordingtothecomfortrequirements.Comparingthere
8、sultswithandwithout