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1、山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展對策研究姓名:趙隨星申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:呂春成20110317摘要可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略理念的提出和形成是人類對現(xiàn)有的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式進(jìn)行深刻反思后得出的結(jié)果,是一種以新形態(tài)的發(fā)展文明為指導(dǎo)思想的發(fā)展;是一種人與自然和諧共存的發(fā)展;是一種以創(chuàng)新為核心的發(fā)展,是一種注重長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式,自提出以來已經(jīng)對人類社會各個領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了極其重大的影響。煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)在山西國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,山西省的財政收入的一半以上依賴于煤炭。然而,由于長期以來對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理解和關(guān)注不夠,高強(qiáng)度、粗放
2、式、掠奪式的開采,使得山西積累了生態(tài)破壞、環(huán)境污染、事故頻發(fā)、轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)困難等一系列深層次矛盾和問題。山西省開展煤炭工業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策措施試點(diǎn)工作以來,各方面都取得了巨大的進(jìn)展。但還存在企業(yè)對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)注不夠充分,資源利用效率不夠高,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)模不夠大,產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條延伸的不夠長,試點(diǎn)工作推進(jìn)不夠平衡,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目不夠突出、分離國有煤炭企業(yè)辦社會部分職能工作推進(jìn)不夠快等問題。本文結(jié)合對這些問題的分析,進(jìn)而從合理兼并重組走進(jìn)大礦時代,大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)提高資源綜合利用效率,實(shí)施集團(tuán)化戰(zhàn)略提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度,拓展煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈增加煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的附加值,以煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群為依托
3、發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)工業(yè)園,堅(jiān)持煤炭緊平衡的原則進(jìn)行煤炭生產(chǎn)的總量控制,建立礦產(chǎn)資源開采綜合補(bǔ)償機(jī)制實(shí)現(xiàn)煤炭開采外部成本完全內(nèi)部化,創(chuàng)新礦業(yè)資源開發(fā)管理的體制機(jī)制等方面提出對策和建議。希望本文的研究能對山西的煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展有一定的啟示作用。【關(guān)鍵詞】煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展對策AbstractThepropositionandformationofsustainabledevelopmentistheresultofthedeepreflectionontheexistingsocialeconomicdevelopmentmodels.Thecon
4、ceptofsustainabledevelopmentisabrand。newsocialdevelopmentconcept,adevelopmentthatisguidedbythenewformofdevelopmentcivilization;adevelopmentthatpeopleandlandcanachieveharmoniouscoexistence;acollaborationandcoordinationbaseddevelopment,adevelopmentthatinnovationisitscore,allec
5、onomicgrowthmodelwhichstressesthelongtermdevelopment,whichhascausedaverysignificantimpactonallareasofhumansocietydevelopmentsinceithasbeenbroughtup.CoalindustryoccupiesaleadingstatusamongShanxinationaleconomy.IthascontributedmorethanhalfofthefinancialrevenueofShanxi.However,
6、sincetheunderstandingandconcernofsustainabledevelopmentisnotabundant,high—intensive,extensiveandpredatoryexploitationhasmadeShanxiaccumulatedwithaseriesofdeep-seatedconflictsandproblems,suchasecologicaldamage,environmentalpollution,frequentaccidentsanddifficultconversionofin
7、dustries.Shanxihasmadeahugeprogressafterithascarriedoutthepolicyandmeasureofsustainabledevelopmentexperiment.However,theconcernofenterprisesforsustainabledevelopmentisnotsufficient,theefficiencyofresourceutilizationislow,thescaleofcirculareconomyisnotlargeenough,theextension
8、ofindustrialcharisnotlong,andthepromotionofseparatingstate.ownedcoalenterpr