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1、碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目中古漢語(yǔ)兼語(yǔ)句研究研究生姓名張祎指導(dǎo)教師姓名王建軍專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)漢語(yǔ)言文字學(xué)研究方向漢語(yǔ)史論文提交日期2013年3月中古漢語(yǔ)兼語(yǔ)句研究中文摘要中古漢語(yǔ)兼語(yǔ)句研究中文摘要中古漢語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)發(fā)展史承上啟下的重要轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)期。兼語(yǔ)句是漢語(yǔ)基本句式之一,幾乎貫穿于漢語(yǔ)的整個(gè)發(fā)展歷程,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義模式均具有一定特殊性,值得關(guān)注并加以研究。本文選取了中古時(shí)期七部代表性文獻(xiàn),專(zhuān)門(mén)對(duì)其中的兼語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行了詳盡的考察。結(jié)合“三個(gè)平面”的理論基礎(chǔ),本文著重從句式、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用三方面對(duì)中古兼語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析與歸納,旨在勾勒出中古漢語(yǔ)兼語(yǔ)句的基本面貌。本文首先從句法角度出發(fā),分析了中古兼語(yǔ)句的句式結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)也
2、將兼語(yǔ)句與易混淆的連謂句和雙賓語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行了區(qū)分;然后,就句中兼語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義特征歸納出了中古兼語(yǔ)句的五大類(lèi)型,并提取了各類(lèi)句的自身特點(diǎn);另外,本文還對(duì)中古兼語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)用類(lèi)型以及空位現(xiàn)象做了適度的探討。最后,本文將中古兼語(yǔ)句與上古兼語(yǔ)句和近代兼語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)比較,以顯示其時(shí)代特征。關(guān)鍵詞:中古漢語(yǔ);兼語(yǔ)句;句法;語(yǔ)義;語(yǔ)用;空位研究作者:張祎指導(dǎo)老師:王建軍IAbstractStudyonPivotalSentenceinMiddleChineseStudyonPivotalSentenceinMiddleChineseAbstractMiddleChineseservesasavitalturnin
3、gpointinthedevelopmentofChineselanguage.ThePivotalsentence,asoneoftheChinesebasicsyntacticforms,almostspreadsthroughouttheentiredevelopmentofChinese.Duetoitsparticularsentencestructureandsemanticschema,itisworthyofattentionandacademicstudy.ThisthesisselectsseventypicalliteraturesofMiddleChineseinord
4、ertofocusonthestudyofPivotalsentenceinthematlength.Onthetheoreticalbasisof“Three-plane”,aimingatoutliningthegeneralfeaturesofsentenceinMiddleChinese,thisthesissystematicallyanalyzesandintroducesPivotalsentenceinMiddleChineseintherespectsofsyntacticform,semanticsandpragmatics.First,fromtheperspective
5、ofsyntax,thethesisanalyzesthesyntacticformsofpivotalsentenceinMiddleChinese,andalsodistinguishespivotalsentencefromsentencewithconsecutivepredicatesanddouble-objectsentence;next,accordingtosemanticfeaturesofpivotalverbs,pivotalsentenceinMiddleChineseisclassifiedintofivegroups,andthecharacteristicsof
6、eachgroupareextractedout.Inaddition,thethesisappropriatelystudiesthepragmaticsgenresandemptyphenomenonofpivotalsentenceinMiddleChinese.Atlast,theauthordiachronicallycomparespivotalsentenceinMiddleChinesewithpivotalsentenceinancientChineseandmodernChineseinordertodemonstrateitscharacteristicsofthetim
7、e.KeyWords:MiddleChinese;thePivotalSentence;Syntax;Semantics;Pragmatics;EmptycategoriesWrittenbyZhangYiSupervisedbyWangJianjunII目錄緒論....................................................................