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1、摘要本文旨在從社會學(xué)、文化學(xué)等角度對畢飛宇小說中的城市書寫進行解讀與探究。首先，論文簡略梳理了城市書寫在中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)史中的發(fā)展歷程，從史學(xué)角度對畢飛宇的城市書寫進行定位，指出其獨特性。其次，從欲望、身體以及面對城市作者所構(gòu)建的理想世界入手，試圖呈現(xiàn)出畢飛宇筆下的城市景觀：其中，從“互文性”與“作家身份意識”兩個方面探討了作者筆下“城市與鄉(xiāng)村”的關(guān)系。再次，從“城市與人”的關(guān)系出發(fā)，論述畢飛宇筆下城市人的生存境遇：城市“邊緣人”特征與城市人之間復(fù)雜的“冷漠”是畢飛宇小說中城市書寫關(guān)注的焦點；對城市人生活境遇的書寫更多體現(xiàn)在人“被遙控”方面，其中婚姻在城市的遭遇也是小說
2、的關(guān)節(jié)點。最后，探討畢飛宇城市書寫的藝術(shù)表征，主要從小說總體的敘述特征及語言風(fēng)格這幾個方面進行分析：畢飛宇的小說具有一定的“寓言性質(zhì)”；在小說中，作者更愿意以審視姿態(tài)來對待他筆下的人與事；同時，淡化日常生活對個人的“牽絆”，探尋個體在日常生活中生存及突圍的可能性；其中與之相應(yīng)的是語言平淡與充實風(fēng)格的形成，它體現(xiàn)在作者對日常語言的吸收及語態(tài)/語調(diào)上的“親近感”上。關(guān)鍵詞：畢飛宇小說；城市書寫；身份意識；寓言性質(zhì)；日常生活敘事IAbstractThepaperismainlyfromtheperspectiveofsociology,culturologyandsoont
3、oanalysisandinquiretheCityWritingofBiFeiyu'sfictions.Firstofall,thepaperbrieflypresentthecitywritinginthedevelopmentalprocessofChinesecontemporaryliteraturehistory,andfromtheperspectiveofhistoricaltolocateintheBiFeiyu'scitywritingposition,pointouttheuniquefeatures.Secondly,fromthedesire
4、,bodyandtheauthorestablishtheidealworldwhenhefacetothecity,thepaperistrytopresenttheBiFeiyu'surbanlandscape;Amongthem,itdiscussedtherelationshipofhecityandcountrysidefromthe"intertextuality"and"writeridentityconsciousness".Thirdly,fromtherelationshipofthe"cityandpeople",thepaperdiscusse
5、dthefigures’survivalcircumstancesunderthepenofBiFeiyu:thecharacteristicof"marginalizedpeople"andthecomplex"apathy"incitypeoplesisthefocalpointsinBiFeiyu'sfictionsonthewritingofthecity;itmainlyembodiedintheaspectsofpersons’"controled",andtheencounterwiththemarriageinthecityisjointpointin
6、thesefictions.Finally,thispaperdiscussedtheartcharacteristicofBiFeiyu’scitywriting,mainlyanalyzedthefictions’narrativecharacteristicsandthelanguagestyle.BiFeiyu'sfictionshavesome"fablecharacterizations";Inthefictions,theauthorpreferstosurveytheattitudetotreatthepeopleandthingsinhiswriti
7、ng;Atthesametime,itisalsodesalinationofdailylifeontheindividual"bond",andexploretheindividualthepossibilityofthesurvivalandbreakthroughindailylife,correspondingisblandandfulloflanguagestyleformed.itisembodiedinthedailylanguageandvoice/toneon"affinity".Keywords:BiFeiyu’sfictions
