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1、萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)AbstractABSTRACTAsthemostinnovativeandenergeticgrowthpoint,Smallandmicroenterprisesplayasignificantroleinincreasingemployment,boomingmarket,maintainingsocialstabilityandpromotingtechnologicalinnovation.Whilesmallandmicroenterprises,thedisadvantagedgroups,facedifficultiesind
2、evelopmentandfindthemselvesstuckintroubleespeciallyaRertheglobalfinancialcrisisin2008,financialdifficultiesbecomingthebottleneckoftheirdevelopment.WiththedevelopmentofInternetFinance,Crowdfunding,anewkindofonlinefinancingmode,isbornandpresentsanexplosivegrowth.ComparedWiththetr
3、aditionalfinancing,crowdfundingfeaturescovenant-lite,highefficiency,lowcostandstrongplatformeffect,whichbreaksofftheshacklesofthetraditionalfinancingandprovidesanewchannelfortoalleviatethefinancingdifficultproblem.Crowdfundingmatcheswellwithsmallandmicroenterprisesandbecomesthe
4、impetusoffundraising.However,enteringChinaforlessthan4years,crowdfundingisstillintheinitialstageofexplorationandhaslotsofshortageanddeficiency.First.thispaperdescribesthebackgroundofthebirthandanalyzesthestatusofcrowdfundingofsmallandmicroenterprises.Bymeansof“FaultTreeAnalysis
5、”,thispaperidentifiestherisksfromtheperspectiveofthethreemainagentsnamelythesmallandmicroenterprises,thepublicinvestors,platformandexternallegalenvironmentbasedonthetheoryofasymmetricinformation,bilateralmarketandenterprisegrowthcycle,andthenusesfuzzyanalyticalhierarchyprocess(
6、FAHP)toassesstherisks.Finally,byvirtueoftheorycombinedwithmodel,countermeasuresandsuggestionsareproposedfrominsideandoutsideofsmallandmicroenterprises,whichincludeoptimizingprojectdesign,buildingincentivemechanismforpublicinvestors,improvingexecutiveforce,acceleratingplatformco
7、nstruction,establishingsoundlegalsystemandSOon.Keywords:Smallandmicroenterprises,Crowdfunding,Riskidentification,Riskprevention萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)目錄目錄第一章緒論??????????????????????.11.1選題背景與研究意義????????????????????11.1.1選題背景???????????????????????????.11.1.2研究意義???????????????????????????..212研究
8、方法與研究?jī)?nèi)容????????????????????21.2.1研究方法?????????????????