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1、四級(jí)英語寫作—論證觀點(diǎn)類結(jié)構(gòu)公式陳列第一段提出觀點(diǎn)主題句：通過背景描寫引出論點(diǎn)或直接提出論點(diǎn)。擴(kuò)展句一：闡述論點(diǎn)中蘊(yùn)涵的道理或正確性表現(xiàn)。擴(kuò)展句二：進(jìn)一步闡述論點(diǎn)中蘊(yùn)涵的道理或正確性表現(xiàn)，或是強(qiáng)調(diào)論點(diǎn)的正確性。如：Besides/Inaddition,進(jìn)一步闡述論點(diǎn)中的道理或正確性表現(xiàn)。/Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound./Thetruthofitisself-evident.第二段列舉論據(jù)主題句：引出論據(jù)，開始論證觀點(diǎn)。如：Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument。/Manyre
2、markableexamplescontributetothisargument.擴(kuò)展句一：列舉第一個(gè)例子。如：Acaseinpointis第一個(gè)例子。擴(kuò)展句二：進(jìn)一步說明例一。擴(kuò)展句三：列舉第二個(gè)例子。如：Foranotherexample,第二個(gè)例子。擴(kuò)展句四：進(jìn)一步說明例二。第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)主題句：承接上文，重申觀點(diǎn)。如：Alltheabove-mentionedtellusthat/Itisnodoubtthat/Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthat重申觀點(diǎn)。擴(kuò)
3、展句：提出建議或指出注意事項(xiàng)。結(jié)尾句：總結(jié)全文，指出正確的做法或態(tài)度，呼應(yīng)論點(diǎn)。如：Toconclude/Therefore,總結(jié)全文，呼應(yīng)論點(diǎn)。例：（1997年1月）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPracticeMakesPerfect.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.怎樣理解“熟能生巧”？2.例如：在英
4、語學(xué)習(xí)中……3.又如……參考范文PracticeMakesPerfect“Practicemakesperfect”isaproverbfulloflogic.Ittellsusthatafterpracticingdoingsomethingagainandagain,onecandoitperfectly.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument.AcaseinpointistheimportantroleofpracticeinEnglish
5、study.Itisalargedealofpracticeinlistening,speaking,readingandwritingthatbuildsanexcellentEnglishLearner.Foranotherexample,ifwewanttobeproficientinusingthecomputer,wealsoneedlotsofpractice.Withoutpracticaloperatingexperience,onecannotbecomeanexpertoncomputer.Alltheabove-mentionedtel
6、lsusthatpracticeplaysaveryvitalroleinourstudyandwork.However,whatisworthnotingisthatifthereisnorighttheoreticaldirection,practicemightgotowardsawrongdirection.Therefore,weshouldcombinetheorywithpracticeinrealizingourgoals.
