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1、本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯原文:OptimalCapitalStructureReflectionsonEconomicandOtherValuesOverthelastfewdecadesstudieshavebeenproducedontheeffectofotherstakeholders’interestsoncapitalstructure.Well-knownexamplesaretheinterestsofcustomerswhoreceiveproductorserviceguaranteesfromthecompany.
2、Anotherareathathasreceivedconsiderableattentionistherelationbetweenmanagerialincentivesandcapitalstructure(Ibid.).Furthermore,theissueofcorporatecontrol1and,related,theissueofcorporategovernance,receivealion’spartofthemorerecentacademicattentionforcapitalstructuredecisions
3、.Fromallthesestudies,onethingisclear:Thecapitalstructuredecision(orrather,themanagementofthecapitalstructureovertime)involvesmoreissuesthanthemaximizationofthe?rm’smarketvaluealone.Inthispaper,wegiveanoverviewofthedifferentobjectivesandconsiderationsthathavebeenproposedint
4、heliterature.Wemakeadistinctionbetweentwobroadlyde?nedsituations.The?rstisthetraditionalcaseofthe?rmthatstrivesforthemaximizationofthevalueofthesharesforthecurrentshareholders.Wheneverotherconsiderationsthanvaluemaximizationentercapitalstructuredecisions,theseconsideration
5、shavetobeinstrumentaltothegoalofvaluemaximization.Thesecondcaseconcernsthe?rmthatexplicitlychoosesformoreobjectivesthanvaluemaximizationalone.Thismaybebecausetheshareholdersadoptamultiplestakeholdersapproachorbecauseofadifferentownershipstructurethantheusualcorporatestruct
6、uredominating?nanceliterature.Anexampleofthelatteristhecooperation,alegalentitywhichcanbefound,inamongothers,manyEuropeancountries.Foradiscussiononwhy?rmsarefacingmultiplegoals,werefertoHallerbachandSpronk。Accordingtotheneoclassicalviewontheroleofthe?rm,the?rmhasonesingleo
7、bjective:maximizationofshareholdervalue.Shareholderspossessthepropertyrightsofthe?rmandarethusentitledtodecidewhatthe?rmshouldaimfor.Sinceshareholdersonlyhaveoneobjectiveinmind-wealthmaximization-thegoalofthe?rmismaximizationofthe?rm’scontributiontothe?nancialwealthofitssh
8、are-holders.The?rmcanaccomplishthisbyinvestinginprojectswithapositivenetpresentvalue.Part