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1、本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯原文:AnAnalysisofWorkingCapitalManagementResultsAcrossIndustriesAbstractFirmsareabletoreducefinancingcostsand/orincreasethefundsavailableforexpansionbyminimizingtheamountoffundstiedupincurrentassets.Weprovideinsightsintotheperformanceofsurveyedfirmsacrosskeycom
2、ponentsofworkingcapitalmanagementbyusingtheCFOmagazine’sannualWorkingCapitalManagementSurvey.Wediscoverthatsignificantdifferencesexistbetweenindustriesinworkingcapitalmeasuresacrosstime.Inaddition.wediscoverthatthesemeasuresforworkingcapitalchangesignificantlywithinindustr
3、iesacrosstime.IntroductionTheimportanceofefficientworkingcapitalmanagementisindisputable.Workingcapitalisthedifferencebetweenresourcesincashorreadilyconvertibleintocash(CurrentAssets)andorganizationalcommitmentsforwhichcashwillsoonberequired(CurrentLiabilities).Theobjectiv
4、eofworkingcapitalmanagementistomaintaintheoptimumbalanceofeachoftheworkingcapitalcomponents.Businessviabilityreliesontheabilitytoeffectivelymanagereceivables.inventory.andpayables.Firmsareabletoreducefinancingcostsand/orincreasethefundsavailableforexpansionbyminimizingthea
5、mountoffundstiedupincurrentassets.Muchmanagerialeffortisexpendedinbringingnon-optimallevelsofcurrentassetsandliabilitiesbacktowardoptimallevels.Anoptimallevelwouldbeoneinwhichabalanceisachievedbetweenriskandefficiency.Arecentexampleofbusinessattemptingtomaximizeworkingcapi
6、talmanagementistherecurrentattentionbeinggiventotheapplicationofSixSigma?methodology.SixSigma?methodologieshelpcompaniesmeasureandensurequalityinallareasoftheenterprise.Whenusedtoidentifyandrectifydiscrepancies.inefficienciesanderroneoustransactionsinthefinancialsupplychai
7、n.SixSigma?reducesDaysSalesOutstanding(DSO).acceleratesthepaymentcycle.improvescustomersatisfactionandreducesthenecessaryamountandcostofworkingcapitalneeds.Thereappeartobemanysuccessstories.includingJenniferTowne’s(2002)reportofa15percentdecreaseindaysthatsalesareoutstandi
8、ng.resultinginanincreasedcashflowofapproximately$2millionatThibodauxRegionalMedicalCenter