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1、本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯原文:AnAnalysisofWorkingCapitalManagementResultsAcrossIndustriesAbstractFirmsareabletoreducefinancingcostsand/orincreasethefundsavailableforexpansionbyminimizingtheamountoffundstiedupincurrentassets.Weprovideinsightsintotheperformanceofsurveyedfirmsacross
2、keycomponentsofworkingcapitalmanagementbyusingtheCFOmagazine’sannualWorkingCapitalManagementSurvey.Wediscoverthatsignificantdifferencesexistbetweenindustriesinworkingcapitalmeasuresacrosstime.Inaddition.wediscoverthatthesemeasuresforworkingcapitalchangesignificantlyw
3、ithinindustriesacrosstime.IntroductionTheimportanceofefficientworkingcapitalmanagementisindisputable.Workingcapitalisthedifferencebetweenresourcesincashorreadilyconvertibleintocash(CurrentAssets)andorganizationalcommitmentsforwhichcashwillsoonberequired(CurrentLiabil
4、ities).Theobjectiveofworkingcapitalmanagementistomaintaintheoptimumbalanceofeachoftheworkingcapitalcomponents.Businessviabilityreliesontheabilitytoeffectivelymanagereceivables.inventory.andpayables.Firmsareabletoreducefinancingcostsand/orincreasethefundsavailablefore
5、xpansionbyminimizingtheamountoffundstiedupincurrentassets.Muchmanagerialeffortisexpendedinbringingnon-optimallevelsofcurrentassetsandliabilitiesbacktowardoptimallevels.Anoptimallevelwouldbeoneinwhichabalanceisachievedbetweenriskandefficiency.Arecentexampleofbusinessa
6、ttemptingtomaximizeworkingcapitalmanagementistherecurrentattentionbeinggiventotheapplicationofSixSigma?methodology.SixSigma?methodologieshelpcompaniesmeasureandensurequalityinallareasoftheenterprise.Whenusedtoidentifyandrectifydiscrepancies.inefficienciesanderroneous
7、transactionsinthefinancialsupplychain.SixSigma?reducesDaysSalesOutstanding(DSO).acceleratesthepaymentcycle.improvescustomersatisfactionandreducesthenecessaryamountandcostofworkingcapitalneeds.Thereappeartobemanysuccessstories.includingJenniferTowne’s(2002)reportofa15
8、percentdecreaseindaysthatsalesareoutstanding.resultinginanincreasedcashflowofapproximately$2millionatThibodauxRegionalMedicalCenter