對整個行業(yè)中營運(yùn)資金管理的研究【外文翻譯】

對整個行業(yè)中營運(yùn)資金管理的研究【外文翻譯】

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時間:2018-05-13

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1、本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯原文:AnAnalysisofWorkingCapitalManagementResultsAcrossIndustriesAbstractFirmsareabletoreducefinancingcostsand/orincreasethefundsavailableforexpansionbyminimizingtheamountoffundstiedupincurrentassets.Weprovideinsightsintotheperformanceofsurveyedfirmsacross

2、keycomponentsofworkingcapitalmanagementbyusingtheCFOmagazine’sannualWorkingCapitalManagementSurvey.Wediscoverthatsignificantdifferencesexistbetweenindustriesinworkingcapitalmeasuresacrosstime.Inaddition.wediscoverthatthesemeasuresforworkingcapitalchangesignificantlyw

3、ithinindustriesacrosstime.IntroductionTheimportanceofefficientworkingcapitalmanagementisindisputable.Workingcapitalisthedifferencebetweenresourcesincashorreadilyconvertibleintocash(CurrentAssets)andorganizationalcommitmentsforwhichcashwillsoonberequired(CurrentLiabil

4、ities).Theobjectiveofworkingcapitalmanagementistomaintaintheoptimumbalanceofeachoftheworkingcapitalcomponents.Businessviabilityreliesontheabilitytoeffectivelymanagereceivables.inventory.andpayables.Firmsareabletoreducefinancingcostsand/orincreasethefundsavailablefore

5、xpansionbyminimizingtheamountoffundstiedupincurrentassets.Muchmanagerialeffortisexpendedinbringingnon-optimallevelsofcurrentassetsandliabilitiesbacktowardoptimallevels.Anoptimallevelwouldbeoneinwhichabalanceisachievedbetweenriskandefficiency.Arecentexampleofbusinessa

6、ttemptingtomaximizeworkingcapitalmanagementistherecurrentattentionbeinggiventotheapplicationofSixSigma?methodology.SixSigma?methodologieshelpcompaniesmeasureandensurequalityinallareasoftheenterprise.Whenusedtoidentifyandrectifydiscrepancies.inefficienciesanderroneous

7、transactionsinthefinancialsupplychain.SixSigma?reducesDaysSalesOutstanding(DSO).acceleratesthepaymentcycle.improvescustomersatisfactionandreducesthenecessaryamountandcostofworkingcapitalneeds.Thereappeartobemanysuccessstories.includingJenniferTowne’s(2002)reportofa15

8、percentdecreaseindaysthatsalesareoutstanding.resultinginanincreasedcashflowofapproximately$2millionatThibodauxRegionalMedicalCenter

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