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1、學(xué)校代碼10125專業(yè)代碼025700碩士學(xué)位論文題目企業(yè)對(duì)外擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)部控制研究----以X集團(tuán)為例姓名孫樹(shù)美專業(yè)審計(jì)專碩研究方向內(nèi)部審計(jì)所屬學(xué)院會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院指導(dǎo)教師李端生二〇一八年六月十日UniversityCode10125MajorCode025700ShanxiUniversityofFinance&EconomicsThesisforMaster’sDegreeTitleResearchonInternalControlofEnterprise'sExternalGuaranteeBusinessTakingXGroupasanexampleNameSun
2、ShumeiMajorMasterofAuditResearchOrientationInsideAuditSchoolSchoolofAccountingTutorLiDuanshengJune10th,2018山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要隨著我國(guó)資本市場(chǎng)的飛速發(fā)展,擔(dān)保作為一種融資信貸手段逐漸被大家接受并廣泛應(yīng)用。通過(guò)引入擔(dān)保的方式可以保障債權(quán)人資金的安全性,也可以降低被擔(dān)保方的融資成本、增加了資金的使用價(jià)值,促使資本市場(chǎng)有效地運(yùn)行。企業(yè)擔(dān)保在發(fā)生時(shí)是企業(yè)的或有負(fù)債,但當(dāng)擔(dān)??铐?xiàng)逾期未還時(shí)便轉(zhuǎn)化為真實(shí)負(fù)債,擔(dān)保方企業(yè)對(duì)其有代償義務(wù)。近年來(lái),隨著擔(dān)保被大家廣泛應(yīng)
3、用,其帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題也不斷顯現(xiàn),加劇了企業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。引起擔(dān)保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)很大的原因就是企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制薄弱,不能有效的控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此開(kāi)展對(duì)外擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù)的內(nèi)部控制研究具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論意義。本文在闡述對(duì)外擔(dān)保和內(nèi)部控制相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)之上,依據(jù)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下?lián)I(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析了擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及其特征,得出擔(dān)保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)具有滯后性、主觀性、多重性;然后,以x集團(tuán)為M企業(yè)擔(dān)保付出慘重代價(jià)為例,指出其擔(dān)保行為造成的重大損失,與其內(nèi)控失效關(guān)系甚大,同時(shí),對(duì)其內(nèi)控失效原因進(jìn)行了深刻剖析;最后,從完善內(nèi)部控制角度提出了優(yōu)化擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù)控制環(huán)境、建立健全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估與防范機(jī)制、加強(qiáng)擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù)控制活動(dòng)的
4、執(zhí)行力度、健全信息與溝通機(jī)制、完善監(jiān)督機(jī)制等企業(yè)擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范的具體建議和措施。以期對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)合理開(kāi)展擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù),有效防范擔(dān)保風(fēng)險(xiǎn),提高內(nèi)部控制設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量和運(yùn)行效率,具有一定的借鑒意義。關(guān)鍵詞:對(duì)外擔(dān)保,內(nèi)部控制,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范,X集團(tuán)1企業(yè)對(duì)外擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)部控制研究——以X集團(tuán)為例ABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'scapitalmarket,guarantee,asameansoffinancing,hasbeengraduallyacceptedbyeveryoneandwidelyused.Theintroductiono
5、fguaranteecanassurethesecurityofthecreditor’sfunds,reducethefinancingcostoftheguaranteedpartyandincreasetheusevalueoffundsthuspromotingtheeffectiveoperationofthecapitalmarket.Theexternalguaranteeofanenterpriseisacontingentliabilityoftheenterprisewhentheguaranteebusinessoccurs,butitbec
6、omesarealliabilitywhentheguaranteepaymentisoverdue,andtheguaranteecompanyhasacompensatoryobligationforit.Inrecentyears,withthewidespreadapplicationofguaranteebusiness,theproblemsthatithasbroughtareconstantlyemerging,thusexacerbatingthecompany'srisks.Oneofthereasonsfortheriskofcorporat
7、eguaranteeisthatcorporateinternalcontrolsareweakandcannoteffectivelycontrolrisks.Therefore,itisofgreattheoreticalandpracticalsignificancetocarryoutresearchontheinternalcontrolofexternalguaranteebusiness.Onthebasisofexpoundingthetheoryofguaranteeandinternalcontrol,thisarticleanalyzesth
8、erisk