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1、鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系研究摘要我國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)經(jīng)過十幾年的發(fā)展,已進(jìn)入成熟發(fā)展階段,目前正面臨產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)問題,經(jīng)歷由鄉(xiāng)村觀光向鄉(xiāng)村度假的轉(zhuǎn)變階段。作為鄉(xiāng)村度假發(fā)展的載體,鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)近幾年隨著人們對(duì)度假旅游需求的與日俱增,如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)在神州大地上。各地涌現(xiàn)了一批比較有代表性的鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū),但由于我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)整體上仍處于初級(jí)發(fā)展階段,許多地方的鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)都存在產(chǎn)品雷同、品位不高、度假產(chǎn)品不完善等問題。如何為鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)構(gòu)建一個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)體系,使其擁有一個(gè)借鑒、指導(dǎo)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是目前亟待解決的一個(gè)課題。本文
2、在總結(jié)前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系及其應(yīng)用為研究對(duì)象,依據(jù)可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、旅游系統(tǒng)理論、體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論,從鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)的概念出發(fā),對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外重要文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了回顧和總結(jié),在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了44個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。通過德爾菲法對(duì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了篩選,并對(duì)一些指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了修正。構(gòu)建的鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系框架由區(qū)域環(huán)境條件、鄉(xiāng)村資源鄉(xiāng)件、度假區(qū)條件三個(gè)主題構(gòu)成,下設(shè)自然生態(tài)條件、鄉(xiāng)村自然資源、地方飲食等12個(gè)要素層,再下設(shè)水體質(zhì)量、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信設(shè)施完善程度、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品豐富度等43個(gè)具體指標(biāo)。通過問卷調(diào)查及層次分析
3、法確定了各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重。以白鶴鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)做為案例,采用模糊數(shù)學(xué)評(píng)判法先確定評(píng)判等級(jí),再對(duì)其發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。通過調(diào)查分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)目前白鶴鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū)存在鄉(xiāng)村非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)不夠、服務(wù)人員業(yè)務(wù)能力欠缺、度假娛樂項(xiàng)目單一化等問題,針對(duì)這些問題提出了對(duì)應(yīng)的對(duì)策及建議。關(guān)鍵詞:鄉(xiāng)村旅游度假區(qū),評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),指標(biāo)體系1StudyontheEvaluationIndexSystemofRuralTourismResortAbstractChina'sruraltourismafter10yearsofdevelopment,
4、hasenteredthematurestageofdevelopment,atpresentisfacingtheindustryupgradeproblems,areexperiencingbyvillagetourismtothecountryonholidaychangestage.Asthecarrierofthedevelopmentofthecountryholiday,ruraltourismresortinrecentyearsaspeopletothevacationtraveldemandin
5、creases,appearlikebambooshootsafteraspringshower.Abatchofemergingaroundmorerepresentativeofruraltourismresortarea,ButbecauseChina'sruraltourismresortonthewholeisstillintheprimarystageofdevelopment,manylocalruraltourismresortshavesimilarproducts,gradeisnothigh,
6、thevacationproductnotperfect.Howtoconstructaruraltourismresortappraisalsystem,makeitshaveareference,guidanceofstandard,isoneoftheissuestobesolvedatpresent.Thispapersummarizedinbasedontheformerresearch,thecountrytouristresortevaluationindexsystemanditsapplicati
7、onastheresearchobject,basedonthetheoriesofsustainabledevelopment,tourismsystemtheory,theexperienceeconomytheory,fromtheconceptofruraltourismresort,reviewsandsummarizesthedomesticandforeignrelevantimportantliterature,basedonthis,advances44ruraltourismresorteval
8、uationindex.ThroughtheDelphimethodtoindexselectionwasconducted,andforsomeindexwasrevised.Constructionoftheruraltourismresortevaluationindexsystemframeworkofregionalenvironmentalcon