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《出口結(jié)構(gòu)和增長(zhǎng)【外文翻譯】》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：ExportStructureandgrowth——ADetailedAnalysisforArgentina出處:WorldBankPolicyResearchworkingpaper4237,May2007作者：Guerson,Alejandro,Park,James,Torrado,MonicaParra原文：ExportStructureandGrowthADetailedAnalysisforArgentina*IntroductionandSummaryofConclusionsInrecentyears,theperformanceofArgen
2、tineexportshasbeenparticularlystrong.Argentinahasbenefitedfrompositivetermsoftradeshocksinsomesectorsbuthigherexportvolumeshavebeenthemostimportantsourceofexportgrowth.In2005,merchandiseexportsreachedaboutUS$40billion,whichismorethan50percentabovethepeakpriorto2002.Thistrendcontinuedin2006:asofSep
3、temberexportsofgoodshadgrownby12.3percent.Theimprovementinexportperformancewasaccompaniedbyadrasticchangeinrelativepricesfollowinguponthecurrencydevaluationin2002whichhassignificantlyimprovedthecompetitivenessofArgentineexportsoverall.Aggregateexportstatisticsshowthatthemomentumofexportperformance
4、hasbeensustainedbymanufacturedgoodswhichledexportsgrowthin2006.Lookingbeyondaggregatetrends,thispaperexamineschangesinthestructureofArgentineexports,andtheirpotentialimpactonfuturegrowth.Tothatend,weapplytheconceptualframeworkdevelopedinHausmannandRodrik(2003)andHausmann,HwangandRodrik(2006)(HHR).
5、Theydefinethe“productivityfrontier”ofacountryastheoptimalcompositeofexportsthatwouldmaximizeprospectivefuturegrowth.Countriesthatfallshortoftheproductivityfrontierhavetwobasicchannelsthroughwhichtheycangrow.First,countriescangrowbyproducingmoreofthesamegoodstheyhavealreadybeenproducing.Second,andm
6、oreinterestingly,countriescanimprovetheirgrowthprospectsbydevelopingnewproductsthatshiftthemclosertotheirproductivityfrontier.TheanalysisofHHRrevealsthat,ifnewproductshaveahighproductivity(i.e.theytendtobeproducedbycountrieswithhigherlevelsofincomepercapita)thentheGDPofthecountryproducingandexport
7、ingthenewproducteventuallyconvergestothatofthehighincomecountries.EconometricanalysispresentedinthispaperandinHHRshowthatproductivityofexportsisastatisticallysignificantexplanatoryvariableofGDPpercapitagrowth,aft
