資源描述:
《cfg剛性樁復(fù)合地基承載性能研究》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、華北水利水電學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文CFG剛性樁復(fù)合地基承載性能研究姓名:李東杰申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):巖土工程指導(dǎo)教師:萬林海20070501CFG岡U性樁復(fù)合地基承載性能研究摘要CFG剛性樁復(fù)合地基在地基處理中應(yīng)用越來越多,然而,對其承載性狀和工作機(jī)理的試驗(yàn)研究則開展的較少。本文通過試驗(yàn)研究、理論分析及相關(guān)討論,并利用數(shù)值分析方法研究CFG剛性樁復(fù)合地基的承載性狀和工作原理。分析了CFG樁復(fù)合地基荷載作用下樁一土的受力性狀和影響豎向承載力及變形的因素,對現(xiàn)行規(guī)范給出的豎向承載力計(jì)算公式進(jìn)行了討論,采用荷載傳遞法,以彈性一塑性模型分析了樁一土共同工作的荷載傳遞機(jī)理;
2、載荷試驗(yàn)對復(fù)合地基的樁土分擔(dān)荷載情況和墊層的壓縮及變形特征進(jìn)行了較全面的量測,揭示了復(fù)合地基的荷載傳遞的過程以及墊層的加入對承載力和變形特性的影響;闡述了墊層作用機(jī)理,通過設(shè)置褥墊層,使樁與樁間土之間的應(yīng)力分別達(dá)到調(diào)節(jié)和平衡,減少了基底的應(yīng)力集中,并為充分利用樁間土的潛力,節(jié)省工程造價(jià)提供了有利手段,但是褥墊層的作用也是辯證的,不能簡單認(rèn)為墊層對提高復(fù)合地基承載力和減少沉降變形一定是有利的;通過數(shù)值模擬探討了墊層厚度和墊層模量對樁身軸力、樁側(cè)摩阻力以及復(fù)合地基荷載一沉降特性的影響規(guī)律,并對影響樁土應(yīng)力比的樁間土模量、樁端土模量、墊層模量和厚度等因素做了分析,進(jìn)
3、一步揭示了CFG剛性樁復(fù)合地基承載特性。關(guān)鍵詞:剛性樁承載力樁土應(yīng)力比褥墊層載荷試驗(yàn)數(shù)值模擬STUDYONTHEBEARINGCHARACTERISTICOFCOMPOSITEFOUNDAnONWITHCFGRIGIDPILESThecompositefoundationwithCFGtigidpilesismoreandmorepaidattentiontoinpracticeengineering.However,alittleexperimentandresearchaboutitsbearingbehaviorandworkingmechanismha
4、vebeenThepaperisconcentrateonbearingbehaviorandworkingmechanismofcompositefoundationwith蟛dpilesbyexperimentalresearch,theoreticalanalysis,relateddiscussionandnumericalanalysis.ThefactorsaffectingtheverticalbearingcapacityanddeformationofcompositefoundationwithCFGpile,sthroughtheoret
5、icalanalysisarementioned,andthecalculatingformulaofverticalbearingcapacitygivenbythec.odeisdiscussed.LoadtransfermechanismofPile·soilworkingisanalyzedbasedonelasticityandplasticitymodel.Theloadtestfocusesontheloadallocationbetweenpileandsoilandthecompressionanddeformationcharacteris
6、ticsofcushion.Thetestsdisclosetheprocessoftheloadtransferandthecushioneffectingonbeatingcapacityanddeformation.Workingmechanismofcushionisexpounded.Thecushioncancoordinatethestressratioofpiletosoil,easethestressconcentration,andprovidetheadvantagesforthemakinggooduseofpotentialcapac
7、ityofthecompositefoundationandsavingtheconstructionexpense.Atthesametime,itisnotalwaysgoodforimprovingbearingcapacityofcompositefoundationandreducingsubsidencedeformation.Bynumericalsimulation,theinfluencesofcushionthicknessandcushionmodulusonpilestem’Sshaftforce,skinfriction,andcha
8、ractetisticofloadsu