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1、申請(qǐng)遼寧大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文唐代節(jié)俗詩(shī)研究TheStudyofFestivalCustomPoetryintheTangDynasty作者：姜菲菲指導(dǎo)教師：陳麗平教授專業(yè)：中國(guó)古代文學(xué)答辯日期：2018年5月2日二○一八年五月·中國(guó)遼寧摘要近年來(lái)隨著文化熱潮在學(xué)界的興起，節(jié)日習(xí)俗與節(jié)俗詩(shī)受到了越來(lái)越多地關(guān)注。本文以唐代節(jié)俗詩(shī)為研究對(duì)象，結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)環(huán)境、士人心理與創(chuàng)作情況對(duì)其進(jìn)行整體性分析。全文共分為三部分：第一部分，對(duì)應(yīng)制節(jié)俗詩(shī)進(jìn)行分析。首先分析其創(chuàng)作情況；其次分析這類詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn)，得出其創(chuàng)作目的為作詩(shī)以邀寵，內(nèi)容上多描寫(xiě)節(jié)日景物與宴飲情形，借以表達(dá)對(duì)圣主賢君的贊頌與身
2、處盛世的得意之情。第二部分：對(duì)文士詩(shī)會(huì)創(chuàng)作的節(jié)俗詩(shī)進(jìn)行分析。首先分析其創(chuàng)作情況；其次分析這類詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn)，得出其創(chuàng)作目的為以詩(shī)歌記宴賞，內(nèi)容多為描述宴飲的歡暢與出游的豪奢，與唐代節(jié)日狂歡文化有關(guān)，借以表達(dá)身居高位的得意之感；再者將文士詩(shī)會(huì)節(jié)俗詩(shī)與應(yīng)制節(jié)俗詩(shī)略作比較，得出其在內(nèi)容、創(chuàng)作目的、情感表達(dá)等方面略有不同。第三部分：分析文士自發(fā)創(chuàng)作的節(jié)俗詩(shī)。首先分析這類詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作繁榮的原因，得出其與統(tǒng)治者的重視、唐代節(jié)日假期制度的完善、休閑場(chǎng)地的大力興建及豐富的節(jié)日活動(dòng)等因素有關(guān)；其次對(duì)這類詩(shī)作的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行分析，得出這類詩(shī)作蘊(yùn)含的情感可分為四種：第一種是鮮明的生命意識(shí)，具體表現(xiàn)為對(duì)生
3、命的體認(rèn)與思考及對(duì)人生價(jià)值的追求；第二種是濃郁的血緣親情，具體表現(xiàn)為羈旅漂泊的孤凄、家人團(tuán)聚的渴望及歸家不得的悲慨；第三種是真摯的懷友之情；第四種是深沉的憂國(guó)情懷，主要表現(xiàn)為身處亂世的去國(guó)懷鄉(xiāng)之感。關(guān)鍵詞：唐節(jié)俗詩(shī)應(yīng)制詩(shī)會(huì)文士自發(fā)創(chuàng)作IABSTRACTRecently,astheculturefeverspringsupintheacademia,thefestivalcustomandtherelatedpoetrygetincreasingattention.Thisthesiswillusethefestivalcustompoetryasthestudyobj
4、ect,combiningthesocialenvironment,thementalityandcreationcasesofthescholarstoanalyze.Thewholepassageisdividedintothreeparts.Chapteroneisgoingtoexaminethefestivalcustompoetryupontheemperor’sorder,introducingthebasicsituationfirst,andthenwewillinvestigateitscharacter,suchasthepurposeofwhi
5、chismostlytopleasetheemperor.Furthermore,itscontentusuallyexpresstheappreciationandcomplacentintheheydaybyportrayingthesceneryandthebanquet.Chaptertwoisaboutthefestivalcustompoetrywritinginthepoetrygatheringofthescholars,besidesthebackground,weconcludethatitsmotiveisrecordingthebanquet.
6、Thatistosay,thethemeofwhichismainlythehappinessofthemeetingandtheluxuryoftheouting.ThereisacarnivalcultureintheTangDynastytoconveytheproudofbeingdignitary.Next,comparingwiththefestivalcustompoetryupontheemperor’sorder,wecanseesomeminordifferences.Inchapterthree,thefestivalcustompoetryth
7、atcomposedbyscholarthemselveswillbeanalyzed.Inthebeginning,itisobviousthatthethriveoffthiskindofpoetryislinkedwiththeseriousnessoftheemperor,thevacationregime,theprosperousleisurefacilityandabundantvacationactivities.Moreover,throughinspectingthemeaningofthissortpoetry,theinter
