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《中國(guó)省域人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的實(shí)證分析》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、分類號(hào):F061.5密級(jí):不保密UDC:332.1學(xué)校代碼:11065碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)省域人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的實(shí)證分析侯傳璐指導(dǎo)教師逯進(jìn)教授學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文答辯日期2016年5月29日摘要本文梳理了關(guān)于人力資本理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論、以及以人力資本為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)三個(gè)方面國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的已有研究成果,且對(duì)這些前期研究成果及研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析和總結(jié),形成了文章的理論基礎(chǔ)。然后在此基礎(chǔ)上,給出了本文中關(guān)于人力資本、人力資本類型、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)概念界定。并指出了腦力素質(zhì)、身體素質(zhì)兩種人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的
2、作用方式,形成了人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的理論分析。為驗(yàn)證以上理論,以耦合模型和盧卡斯人力資本溢出模型對(duì)中國(guó)省域人力資本對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。結(jié)果為:一是在考察期內(nèi),我國(guó)人力資本水平與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)水平及兩者協(xié)同效應(yīng)從狀態(tài)和增速兩個(gè)方面均表現(xiàn)出由東至西依次遞減態(tài)勢(shì),且省區(qū)間差異較為明顯。二是總體上協(xié)同水平較低,各區(qū)域人力資本水平相對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平具有相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)。四大區(qū)域及各省區(qū)間的耦合差異并未出現(xiàn)趨同趨勢(shì),反而存在進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大的可能。三是人力資本水平與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)水平結(jié)構(gòu)上不同步,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平落后的中西部區(qū)域
3、具有較高的人力資本利用率。四是人力資本的腦力素質(zhì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響顯著高于身體素質(zhì)。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)向更健康、可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)變,人力資本的能量有待釋放。關(guān)鍵詞:人力資本;經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng);協(xié)同關(guān)系;因果關(guān)系A(chǔ)bstractThispaperstartedwithcombingthreeaspectstheoriesabouthumancapital,economicgrowth,andeconomicgrowthonthebasisofhumancapital.Fromtheinductionandsummary
4、fortheexistingresearchresultsofscholarsbothathomeandabroad,atheoreticalfoundationofthearticlehasbeenformed.Thenthedefinitionofhumancapital,humancapitaltypes,economicgrowthinthisarticlearegivenonthisbasis.Andtheeconomicgrowthmechanismontwokindsofhumancapi
5、tal,theintellectualquality,physicalquality,arepointedout,whichgiveananalyzablefoundationofthehumancapitalimpactoneconomicgrowth.Toverifytheabovetheory,anempiricalanalysisbothinqualitativeandquantitativeforhumancapitalandeconomicgrowtharecarriedout.Ourana
6、lysisgeneratesfoursalientfindings.First,thelevelofhumancapitalandeconomicgrowthandthesynergisticeffectoftheminChinaareshoweddecreasingfromeasttowestinturn,eitherintheviewofstatusorgrowthpace,alsowithanevidentinter-provincialdisparities.Second,relativetoe
7、conomicgrowth,theregionalhumancapitalgotasignificantadvantagewhilethecoordinationofthemisataquitelowlevel.Thecouplingdisparitiesamongfourmainregionsandprovincialintervalarenotinatrendofconvergenceasexpectedbutfurtherexpanding.Third,thelevelofhumancapital
8、andeconomicgrowthisnotsynchronous,andthecentralandwesternregionswithbackwardeconomicdevelopmenthavehigherutilizationratioofhumancapital.Four,theinfluenceofhumancapitaloneconomicgrowthissignificantlyhigherthanthatofphysical