定語從句教學(xué)之我見

《定語從句教學(xué)之我見》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。

1、定語從句教學(xué)之我見定語從句作為一項重要語法，出現(xiàn)在各種考試屮，尤其是高考。經(jīng)過多年教學(xué)實踐，我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)定語從句應(yīng)從以下幾個方面著手：首先，要明確定語從句的概念在定語從句教學(xué)吋，作為教師我們必須要讓學(xué)生理解定語從句的概念及含義。定語從句即修飾名詞或代詞的從句。它實際上對主句的某個成分或整個句子起修飾限定作用。明確定義更利于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和理解定語從句。其次，要弄清楚定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的功能及作用。定語從句乂叫關(guān)系從句，所以它的引號詞乂稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（that,which,who,whom及as）和關(guān)系副詞（when,where和why）。1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：that:可指人

2、或物；在定語從句中作主語，賓語,表語。（指人時，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which）（—般不用于非限制性定語從句；不可置于介詞后作賓語）如：1?Aletterthat/whichiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.（主語）2.Doyouknowthegentlemanthat/whospokejustnow?3.Youcantakeanything（that）youlike.（賓語）4.Whatisthequestion（that/which）theyaretalkingabout?5.Hereistheman（who/whom/'that）y

3、ouwanttosee.6.She'snolongerthegirl（that）sheusedtobebefore?（表語）7?Ourhometownisnolongertheone（that）itusedtobe.=Ourhometownisnotthesameasitusedtobe.=Ourhometownisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe。=Ourhometownisnotwhatitusedtobe.?Which：指物；在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語。女口：1?Thebookwhich/thatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfath

4、er.（主語）2.Thebook（which/that）Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（賓語）3.Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisfarfromhere.4.Hewasproud,whichhisbrotherneverwas?（表i吾）5.Tomspentfouryearsincollege,duringwhichtimehelearnedFrench.（定語）6.Hemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforhim.?who,whom,whose:who:主格，在從句中作主語，在口語或

5、非正式用法中作賓語；只可指人whom:賓格，在從句屮作賓語；只可指人whose:屬格，在從句中作定語，可指人也可指物。Ilikethestudentswho/thatworkhard?（主語）Allwhoheardthestoiywereamazed.（代詞女Uhe,they,any,those,all,one等后多用who.）Chaplin,forwhomlifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasasuccessasanactor.（賓語）He'samanfromwhomweshouldlearn.=He'saman（whom/who/that）wcshouldlearn比較：

6、Heisthestudentwhomyouthinktobeworthyofyourpraise.Heisthestudentwhoyouthinkisworthpraising.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan?（扌旨人）rdlikearoomwhosewindowfacessouth.（指物）=Fdlikearoomofwhichthewindowfacessouth?=Fdlikearoomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.ThereisateapotshapedlikeaChineseduck,outofwhose

7、mouthteaissupposedtocome關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時，介詞可放于從句之首，也可放于從句Z末.但以放于句首較為正式.（介詞前置，必須注意不影響動詞詞組的含義。關(guān)系代詞who和that用作介詞賓語時，介詞必須放在句末.）Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.=Thisisthebook（that/which）youaskedfor.Doyou