構(gòu)成詞匯的材料

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1、構(gòu)成詞匯的材料—券見啟舉隼領(lǐng)注意:后綴（僅限意義明確且相對固定后綴）釋義為其通常情況下之意思、?ability,-ibility（可能性）（1）名詞age=postage，shortageal=arrival^refusalan,-ian9?arian（人員）=librarian^musicianance^ence二appearance,referenceancy,ency=emergency^expectancyanient=applicant,correspondentcy=accuracy,priv

2、acydom=kingdom，freedomee（人員）二employee，intervieweeer,-or,-ar（人員）=painter,beggarery=bravery,slaveryese（人員）^Chinese,Japaneseess（女性;雌性）=actress,waitressful=handful,spoonfulhood=childhood,manhoodics（學(xué)科）=electronics^linguisticsion

3、tionism（主義）=Marxism,socialismist（人/主義者）=psychiatrist,violinistity,?ty=cruelty^purityment=movement，retirementness=darkness,happinessology（學(xué)科）=climatology,futurologyship=friendship,scholarship二ability,flexibilitysionth=decision,expansion=growth,widthure=clo

4、sure,exposure（2）動詞后綴en-ize,ise（3）形容詞后綴-able，ible-al-an,ian，arian-ant,ent-ary,ory使??化）（可的，能的）=deepen,fasten=classify,simplify=modernize,popularize=suitable,questionable,flexible=natural,structural=suburban^Canadian=different,pleasant=advisory,customary-ate

5、=considerate,fortunate-en=golden,wooden-ese=Chinese,Japanese-free=carefree,duty-free?ful=careful,painful-ic,ical=atomic，psychological-ish=girlish,childish-ive=creative,supportive-less（表相反）=hopeless,painless?like（像…的）=childlike,ladylike-iy=manly,monthly-ou

6、s,ious=dangerous,poisonous-some=tiresome，troublesome-ward（表方向）=downward^upward?y二guilty，noisy（4）副詞后綴-iy=easily,heavily-ward^wards(表方向)=eastward(s),northward(s)?wise=clockwise,otherwise2、常見wtr舉弟emmalfbenetsubfsur?aeroftherm(o)abforpro(cotftfcoldown-^upobff

7、orefpre—per-—

8、ilIlheterointro/infrauni/monollstep/pseudo=pseudonym/pseudosciencebi/di/du/twi-*?bio1trifmulti/poly-?cent(i)fk訂ofmicro/macro注：pre前面例:predictv?預(yù)知，預(yù)言，預(yù)報re重復(fù)；相反例:rewritev.重寫，改寫；rebelv?造反，反叛se脫離例:separatev?分開，隔離de加強，相反例