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1、LexicalItemsasMeansofCohesioninEnglishTexts詞匯在英語片章的銜接作用AbstractCohesionisoneoftheimportantpartofthediscourse,itisanimportantmeanstorealizecoherence,lexicalcohesionintogrammaticalcohesionandlexicalcohesion,grammaticalcohesionbygrammaticalmeanstoachieve,andlexicalcohesionref
2、erstotwoormorewordsareaskedlexicalmeaningsacrosstendayofcontactthroughoutthetext,namelytheestablishmentofachaininthediscourseandthechoiceofwordsbyusing,andinordertoachievecoherentpurpose?Lexicalcohesionfordiscoursecoherenceplaysanimportantroleinthebasicandkey.Thisarticlefr
3、omthereiterationandcollocationtwoaspectsdiscussestheimportanceoflexicalcohesionindiscourse.KeywordsLexicalcohesion;discourse;coherence;reiteration;collocation[摘要]銜接是語篇的重耍組成部分之一,它是實現(xiàn)語篇連貫性的重要手段,詞匯銜接可分為語法銜接和詞匯銜接,語法銜接靠語法手段來實現(xiàn),而詞匯銜接是指跨越旬際的兩個或多個詞項相互之問詞匯意義上的聯(lián)系,即通過詞匯的選擇和運用在語篇中建立一個
4、貫穿篇章的鏈條,并以此來達到連貫的目的。詞匯銜接對于實現(xiàn)語篇連貫起著基礎而關鍵的作用。本文從復現(xiàn)和搭配兩個方面探討詞匯銜接在語篇中的重要性。[關鍵詞]詞匯銜接;語篇;連貫;復現(xiàn);搭配ContentsEnglishAbstract1ChineseAbstract2Introduction41.Reiteration41.1Repeat51.2Synonymsandnearsynonyms1?3Hyponymy71.4Generalword72?Collocation82.1Antisenseandcomplementary82.2Colloc
5、ation9Conclusion11Bibliography11IntroductionCohesionisasemanticconcept?Itrefersto"relationsofmeaningthatexist6withinthetext,andthatdefineitasatext(fflalliday&Hasan1976)?Theyusetheterracohesivetietodescribetheindividualinstanceofcohesion?Hoeyclaimsthatcohesioncanbedefinedas
6、6'thewaycertainwordsorgrammaticalfeaturesofasentencee?anconnectthatsentencetoitspredecessorsandsuccessors(1991:3)?Crystal(l987)definescohesionas“thosesurfacestructurefeaturesofallutteranceortextwhichlinkdifferentpartsofsentencesorlargerunitsofdiscourse?Coherence,justasitsL
7、atinrootexplains,means'sticktogether?;itreferstotherelationshipwhichlinkthemeaningsofsentencesinatextortheutterancesinadiscourse?Atanypointafterthebeginning,whathasgonebeforeprovidestheenvironmentforwhatiscomingnexfVocabularyisthebasicunitofdiscourse?However,atextisnotjus
8、tasimplecombinationofwords,includingthechoiceofwords,organizationandpolymerization.Sayfro