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《畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）-智能護(hù)理床的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)動(dòng)控制》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、JIANGSUUNIVERSITY本科畢業(yè)論文智能護(hù)理床的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)動(dòng)控制IntelligentNursingBedMechanismDesignandMotionControl學(xué)院名稱：機(jī)械工程學(xué)院專業(yè)班級(jí)：機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及學(xué)生姓名：指導(dǎo)教師姓名：指導(dǎo)教師職稱：副教授2013年6月摘要世界范圍內(nèi)人口老齡化的大背景下，我國(guó)也進(jìn)入老齡化行列。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)到2008年底，我國(guó)60歲以上的人口約達(dá)到1.6億，老齡化率為12%，據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)到2020年我國(guó)老齡化水平將達(dá)17.17%，到2050年我國(guó)老齡化水平將推至30%以上。據(jù)資料顯示，約79.1%的老人至少有一種慢性病。慢性病使病人長(zhǎng)期臥床不起、產(chǎn)生褥瘡等并發(fā)
2、癥，并且由此引發(fā)的肢體運(yùn)動(dòng)性障礙顯著增加。定時(shí)為病人翻身可預(yù)防或減少褥瘡的發(fā)生；定時(shí)對(duì)病人的肢體進(jìn)行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練可大大增強(qiáng)病人肌體的活性，提高自身免疫力。隨著中國(guó)老年人口數(shù)目日益增多,老年人的護(hù)理、保健和康復(fù)日漸成為全社會(huì)關(guān)注的重要問(wèn)題之一。人們對(duì)生活質(zhì)量的要求不斷提高,使得原有的老年人護(hù)理保健方式急需變革,護(hù)理人員的純體力護(hù)理方式越來(lái)越不適應(yīng)社會(huì)和家庭的護(hù)理需要,而社區(qū)專人護(hù)理和自動(dòng)化、智能化護(hù)理設(shè)備的運(yùn)用正是解決上述矛盾的有效途徑。本論文研究了一種機(jī)器人化的多功能護(hù)理床,它是一種能有效減輕護(hù)理人員勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度,增強(qiáng)受護(hù)理人自理能力的多功能智能型護(hù)理設(shè)備,極具社會(huì)推廣價(jià)值。AbstractWitht
3、hearrivaloftheworldwideagingpopulation,ourcountryhasalreadyenteredtheagingsociety.Accordingtothestatistics,thepopulationinourcountryagedover60yearsoldreachedabout160millionattheendof2008,whichaccountedfor12%ofthetotalpopulation.Itispredictedthattheagingrateofourcountrywillreach17.17%in2020.Moreover,
4、itwillbemorethan30%in2050.Accordingtoinformationavailable,about79.1%oftheoldmanhasatleastonechronicdisease.Peoplewithchronicdiseasescangetbedsoreorothercomplicationsafteralong-termbedrest,whichwillincreasethebodymotilitydisorderssignificantly.Helpingthepatienttoturnaroundfromthebackregularlycanpreve
5、ntorreducetheoccurrenceofbedsore.Patientswithregularlimbrehabilitationtrainingswillenhancetheactivityoftheirbodiesandimprovetheirownimmunity.Withtheincreaseofthepopulationoftheold,theelderly'snursing,healthcareandrehabilitationincreasinglybecometheimportantissuesinthesociety.People'squalityoflifeise
6、verincreasing,makingthewayoforiginalelderlynursingcareneededchange,nursingcarewayisnotmoresuitedtopurephysicalsocialandfamilycareneeds,andsocialdistricthandcareandautomation,intelligentcareequipmentuseisaneffectivewaytoresolvethesecontradictions.Thispaperstudiedanddesignedarobotizedcarebedwhichcould
7、reducethelaborintensionofnurses,increasetheself-helpcapabilityofpatientsandbeappliedwidelyinhospitalsandfamiliesforitsadvantageinfuture.關(guān)鍵詞：多功能護(hù)理床，機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析Keywords:Multi-functionalnursingbed,carebed
