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1、ATheCulturalConnotationsofColorWordsandTheirTranslation顏色詞匯的內(nèi)涵和翻譯AppliedlinguisticZhaoLina(1098344)摘要摘要人類生活在一個神奇的色彩世界里，顏色滲透到我們生活的各個領域。用來表示這些顏色的顏色詞數(shù)不勝數(shù)。顏色詞具有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。翻譯是文化交流的產(chǎn)物，是文化習俗演變的見證。因此，對中西方顏色詞的內(nèi)涵和翻譯進行較為系統(tǒng)的對比研究是具有重要意義的。本文從奈達的功能對等翻譯理論的角度出發(fā)，集中分析了中西方顏色詞的文化內(nèi)涵與翻譯的關系并提出了幾種有效的翻譯方法。關鍵詞：
2、文化;功能對等;顏色詞37摘要AbstractWeliveinacolorfulworld.Thereareagreatvarietyofcolorwordsdenotinganddescribingthecolorfulthingsintheworld.Colorwordshaverichculturalconnotations.Translationisaproductofculturalexchanges,andawitnesstoculturalexchanges.Therefore,itisofsignificancetohaveacomparat
3、ivestudyontheculturalconnotationsandthetranslationofcolorwordsbetweenEnglishandChinese.ThispaperfocusesoncolorwordstranslationfromfunctionalequivalencetheoryofEngeneAlbertNidaandproposessomeeffectivetranslationstrategies.Keywords:culture;functionalequivalence;colorword37371Introduc
4、tion1.1RelevantbackgroundColor,animportantpartoftheworld,influencespeople’slifeandworksthroughvariouschannels.WheneverweturnonTV,readanewspaperoramagazine,goshoppingorsearchonline,wecanfindourselvesimmersedinthevastseaofcolor.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandthefrequentcommunicationof
5、culture,thisinfluencewillcontinuetogrow.Inoureverydaylifeweareinevitablyconfrontedwithvariouskindsofcolorsandthusneedvariouskindsofwordstodescribethem.Colorwordsthatareusedtodescribethecolorofallkindsofthingshavedifferentculturalconnotationsindifferentlanguages.Colorwordsarecommony
6、etspecialwordsinbothEnglishandChinese,for,exceptthattheycanbeusedtorefertospecificcolor,theyhavesomuchsemanticmeaningtoindicatethespeaker’smind,hisemotionaswellashisattitudetowardsthethingorthepersonheistalkingabout.Thecolorpeopleseearepredeterminedbywhattheirculturespreparethemtos
7、ee.Soitisgoodforusstudyingthecontrastofcultureandthemethodsoftranslation.1.2SignificanceofthestudyColorhasbeenenthrallingscientistsforcenturies.Manydisciplinesinsciencehavemadegreatcontributionstocolorperception,colorcategorizationandtocolorapplication,suchasphysics,neurology,cogni
8、tivescience,philosophy,lin
