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1、2013高考英語(yǔ)完型填空(四)單純的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語(yǔ)辨異等趨于淡化:1、night/eveningnight指thetimeofdarknessbetweeneveningandmorning;而evening指thetimebetweensunsetandbedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道;熟悉learn聽(tīng)說(shuō);認(rèn)識(shí)到;了解notice注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各種聲音cry,voice,shout一般都指
2、人的聲音noise指噪音4、takeplace預(yù)料中的發(fā)生;happen意料外的發(fā)生;occur兩者兼有Whathappenedto(becameof)you?你發(fā)生了什么事?5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious渴望的(eager);擔(dān)心的(worried)hurried匆忙的nervous神經(jīng)緊張的6、admire/enjoyadmireoneself自我欣賞enjoyoneself玩得高興7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有開(kāi)玩笑之意,fu
3、n不可數(shù),joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞aplay/ajokeonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑;apracticaljoke=atrick惡作??;playatrickonsb.捉弄某人。8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道;imagine想象;notice注意到;examine考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作單]方法;手段,工具;ameanstoanend達(dá)到目的方法;method方法、辦法,與way可以替換使用。10、path/road/waypa
4、th小路;人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea主意;意見(jiàn)opinion意見(jiàn);見(jiàn)解suggestion可數(shù)advice不可數(shù)tipn.告誡,提示;勸告12、examine/check/searchexamine檢查;診察;審查,目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況;check核實(shí),檢查,目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常;search搜查13、usual/spare修飾usual慣常的,平常的spare空閑的(free)14、i
5、nstead/however都作副詞時(shí),instead“而是”含有某種對(duì)比,however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見(jiàn)了”lost可作定語(yǔ);用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);missing和gone一般作表語(yǔ)16、pour/droppour倒,灌;drop使滴下,使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire欽佩inspire鼓舞support支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇氣spirit精神str
6、ength力氣19、journey/travel/tripjourney長(zhǎng)途旅行travel廣義的旅行trip旅行(一次來(lái)回)aroundtrip20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon公用的;普通的ordinary普通的;平凡的usual平常的;慣常的(asusual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(anarticleofaveragequality普通產(chǎn)品)regular固定的;有規(guī)律的(theregularpeople生活有規(guī)律的人)no
7、rmal正常的(returntonormal恢復(fù)正常)21、develop/becomedevelopvt.養(yǎng)成;形成(form)become變成(grow,turn,get等)連系動(dòng)詞22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie說(shuō)謊23、smallchange零錢(qián)extrachange多給的零錢(qián)24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step跨,踏march(齊步)前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍、游行25、outofstep步調(diào)不一致outoforder不整齊,出故障26、outofsight,outofmind(
8、諺語(yǔ))眼不見(jiàn),心不想27、suffering苦難trouble麻煩difficulty困難danger危險(xiǎn)28、remain/lastremain保持,仍然系動(dòng)詞last延續(xù),持續(xù)29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbotherone’shead(或brains)about…為……費(fèi)腦筋whattroublesmemosti