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1、1飛機(jī)及其主要部件AIRCRAFTANDMAINCOMPONENTS飛機(jī)aircraft,airplane1.1飛機(jī)類型AIRCRAFTTYPE民用飛機(jī)civilaircraft干線機(jī)trunkaircraft,trunkliners支線機(jī)regionalaircraft,commuter商用飛機(jī)commercialaircraft客貨兩用機(jī)combinationaircraft旅客機(jī)passengeraircraft運(yùn)輸機(jī)transportaircraft寬體飛機(jī)widefuselageaircraft窄機(jī)身飛機(jī)narrow-bodiedaircraft大型運(yùn)輸機(jī)largetran
2、sportaircraft貨機(jī)cargoaircraft,airfreighter,freightaircraft公務(wù)機(jī)/行政勤務(wù)飛機(jī)business/executiveaircraft,administrativeaircraft公務(wù)噴氣機(jī)businessjetaircraft,corporatejetaircraft通用飛機(jī)general-purposeaircraft私人飛機(jī)privateownerairplane適航飛機(jī)airworthyaircraft全天候飛機(jī)all-weatheraircraft后掠翼飛機(jī)sweptbackwingairplane噴氣式飛機(jī)jetairp
3、lane燃?xì)鉁u輪式飛機(jī)turbine-engineaircraft渦輪風(fēng)扇式飛機(jī)turbofanaircraft渦輪噴氣式飛機(jī)turbojetairplane雙噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)飛機(jī)twin-jetaircraft亞音速飛機(jī)subsonicaircraft中程飛機(jī)medium-rangeaircraft中短程飛機(jī)short/mediumaircraft遠(yuǎn)程飛機(jī)long-distanceaircraft半硬殼式飛機(jī)semimonocoqueaircraft前（后）三點(diǎn)飛機(jī)aircraftwithnose(tail)wheel原型機(jī),樣機(jī)prototypeaircraft,mockup試驗(yàn)型飛機(jī)
4、developmentaircraft基本型飛機(jī)basicaircraft改型飛機(jī)modifiedaircraft批生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)mass-producedaircraft1.2飛機(jī)主要部件及其結(jié)構(gòu)AIRCRAFTMAINCOMPONENTSANDSTRUCTURALMEMBERS1.2.1機(jī)身FUSELAGE機(jī)體airframe,body機(jī)頭nose機(jī)身fuselage前機(jī)身forwardfuselage中機(jī)身midfuselage中后機(jī)身mid-aftfuselage后機(jī)身aftfuselage機(jī)身下部lowerfuselage機(jī)身中上部mid-upperfuselage機(jī)身上部upp
5、erfuselage增壓機(jī)身pressurizedfuselage機(jī)身結(jié)構(gòu)fuselagestructure機(jī)體結(jié)構(gòu)airframestructure半硬殼式機(jī)身semimonocoquefuselage半硬殼式結(jié)構(gòu)semimonocoquestructure主要結(jié)構(gòu)primarystructure次要結(jié)構(gòu)，輔助結(jié)構(gòu)secondarystructure,auxiliarystructure基本結(jié)構(gòu)basicstructure復(fù)合材料結(jié)構(gòu)compositematerialstructure膠結(jié)蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)honeycombbondedstructure金屬膠結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)metal-to-meta
6、ladhesivebondedstructure加強(qiáng)結(jié)構(gòu)reinforcedstructure梁肋結(jié)構(gòu)spar-andribstructure機(jī)身蒙皮fuselageskin隔框bulkhead(BHD),frame機(jī)身隔框fuselageframe圓形隔框circumferentialframe機(jī)身與機(jī)翼對(duì)接隔框fuselage-wingframe翼梁固定隔框sparframe前梁固定隔框frontsparframe后梁固定隔框rearsparframe氣密隔框pressurebulkhead防火隔板（墻）firebulkhead機(jī)身桁梁（大梁）longeron橫梁transver
7、sebeam縱梁longitudinalbeam長(zhǎng)桁stringer,longeron角形桁條anglestringer“Z”型桁條"Z"sectionstringer“Π”型桁條"hat-section"stringer加強(qiáng)桁條heavystringer龍骨梁keelbeam龍骨keel地板floorpanel地板梁floorbeam座椅滑軌seattrack氣密地板pressurefloor整流片（帶，包皮）fillet機(jī)身機(jī)翼接合整流帶（翼根整流帶）
