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1、新源縣"兩型"農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式研究摘要:伴隨著農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境問題的日益嚴重,越來越多的社會各界人士開始深刻地意識到,傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式所付出的代價己經(jīng)在很大程度上影響了我國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。要實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和資源環(huán)境保護雙贏的可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標,必須改變傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式,建立“資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型”的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式。農(nóng)業(yè)問題一直對中國的社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要影響。中國雖然是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國,但不是農(nóng)業(yè)強國。發(fā)展“兩型”農(nóng)業(yè)是其“兩型社會”建設(shè)的內(nèi)在需求。本文從新源縣“兩型”的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵“兩型”農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式框架構(gòu)建入手,結(jié)合新源縣農(nóng)業(yè)實情分析了發(fā)展
2、‘、兩型”農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)劣勢和面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。借鑒國內(nèi)“兩型”農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展外經(jīng)驗,提出了新源縣發(fā)展“兩型”農(nóng)業(yè)的政策建議。關(guān)鍵字:新源縣;兩型農(nóng)業(yè);發(fā)展模式Abstract:alongwiththeincreasingseriousnessofagriculturalresourcesandenvironmentalproblems,moreandmoresocialpeoplefromallwalksoflifecometodeeplyrealizethatcomesatacosttothetraditionalmodeofagriculturaleconomi
3、cdevelopmenthasbeenlargelyaffectedthesustainabledevelopmentofagriculturaleconomyinourcountry.Inordertorealizetheagriculturaleconomydevelopmentandresourceenvironmentalprotectionwin-winsustainabledevelopmentstrategictarget,mustchangethetraditionalmodeofagriculturaleconomicdevelopmen
4、t,establisha"resourcesavingandenvironmentfriendly"agriculturaleconomicdevelopmentmodel.AgriculturalproblemshasbeentoChina'ssocialandeconomicdevelopmenthasanimportantinfluence.WhileChinaisanagriculturalcountry,butnottheagriculturalpower.Thedevelopmentof"twotype"agricultureisthe
5、intrinsicdemandoftheconstructionofthe"twotypesociety".Fromxinyuancounty"twotype"thescientificconnotationof"twotype"frameworkofagriculturaldevelopmentmode,combinationofxinyuancountyagriculturethetruthareanalyzed,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftwotype"agricultureandfacingoppo
6、rtunityandchallenge.Usingtheexperienceofdomestic"twotype"agriculturaldevelopment,proposedthexinyuancountydevelopmentof"twotype"agriculturepolicySuggestions.Keywords:xinyuancounty;Twotypeofagriculture;Developmentmodel目錄1緒論31.1研究背景、研究目的與意義31.1.1研究背景31.1.2研究目的41.1.3研究意義41.2國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)
7、狀51.2.1國外研究綜述:51.2.2國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀62相關(guān)概念與理論基礎(chǔ)72.1兩型社會與兩型農(nóng)業(yè)72.1.1兩型社會72.1.2兩型農(nóng)業(yè)72.1.3兩型農(nóng)業(yè)的特征82.2相關(guān)理論分析82.2.1農(nóng)業(yè)與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)82.2.2低碳農(nóng)業(yè)理論102.2.3可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論102.2.4低碳循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理論112.2.5農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式概述123新源縣發(fā)展“兩型”農(nóng)業(yè)的有利條件與制約因素143.1新源縣農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)業(yè)資源發(fā)展概況143.2新源縣“兩型”農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的有利條件143.3新源縣發(fā)展“兩型”農(nóng)業(yè)的制約因素153.3.1水資源約束153.3.2其他農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素的約束163.
8、3.3內(nèi)部產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)有待調(diào)整173.3.4組織結(jié)構(gòu)和服務(wù)體系不完善1