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1、表面技術(shù)第44卷第11期112SURFACETECHNOLOGY2015年11月管道內(nèi)防腐技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀與研究進(jìn)展趙帥,蘭偉(重慶科技學(xué)院冶金與材料工程學(xué)院,重慶401331)摘要:介紹了石油管道內(nèi)溶解氧、二氧化碳、硫化氫、以及二氧化碳和硫化氫協(xié)同腐蝕的機(jī)理。綜述了油氣管道內(nèi)防腐技術(shù),現(xiàn)階段主要的處理方式是選擇耐蝕金屬材料或非金屬材料、添加緩蝕劑、涂層防腐和襯里防腐。分析了各種內(nèi)防腐技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),認(rèn)為管道內(nèi)防腐在未來的發(fā)展方向是將基材選擇、添加緩蝕劑、內(nèi)涂鍍層和內(nèi)襯里技術(shù)進(jìn)行綜
2、合,以減緩管道內(nèi)的腐蝕。低碳鋼表面鍍鎳層自納米合金化技術(shù),即是集中內(nèi)防腐技術(shù)的綜合運(yùn)用,得到了表面無縫冶金結(jié)合的高耐蝕性能管材,是未來發(fā)展趨勢的代表。關(guān)鍵詞:管道;防腐;耐蝕材料;緩蝕劑;涂層;鍍層;襯里中圖分類號(hào):TG174.4文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1001-3660(2015)11-0112-07DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2015.11.018PresentStatusandResearchProgressofAnti-corrosionTechnologyinPipelineZHAOShuai,LANWei(Scho
3、olofMetallurgyandMaterialsEngineering,ChongqingUniversityScienceandTechnology,Chongqing401331,China)ABSTRACT:Theco-corrosionmechanismofoilandgasessuchasdissolvedoxygen,carbondioxide,hydrogensulfideaswellascarbondioxideandhydrogensulfideinthepipelinewasdescribed.Theanti-corrosiontechnolo
4、gyofoilandgasinpipelinewasre-viewed,includingselectionofcorrosionresistantmetallicmaterialsornon-metallicmaterials,additionofcorrosioninhibitor,coat-ingtechnologyandliningtechnology.Thepaperanalyzedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofvariousanti-corrosiontechnologyandproposedthatthefuturedevelo
5、pmenttrendofpipelinecorrosionwouldbecombinationofsubstrateselectionwithadditionofcorro-sioninhibitorsandinternalliningtechnologyforcoatingandliningtoslowdownthecorrosioninsidethepipe.Lowcarbonsteelnickel-platedlayerbynanoalloyingtechnology,whichistheintegratedutilizationofconcentratedan
6、ti-corrosiontechnologytoob-tainhighmetallurgicalbondingsurfaceseamlesspipewithhighcorrosionresistance,isrepresentativeoffuturetrends.KEYWORDS:pipeline;corrosion;anti-corrosionmaterial;inhibitor;plating;coating;lining統(tǒng)計(jì)表明,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國家由于腐蝕造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,約占國民生產(chǎn)總值的2%~4%,其中1/4以上的收稿日期:2015-07-30;修訂日期:2015
7、-08-24Received:2015-07-30;Revised:2015-08-24基金項(xiàng)目:重慶科技學(xué)院校內(nèi)科研基金(CK2015Z18);重慶科技學(xué)院研究生科技創(chuàng)新(YKJCX2015040)Fund:SupportedbyChongqingUniversityScienceandTechnologySchoolScientificResearchFund(CK2015Z18)andChongqingUniversityScienceandTechnologyGraduateStudentsofScienceandTechnologyInno