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1、白居易:琵琶行并序/BaiChuyi:THESONGOFALUTE白居易:琵琶行并序/BaiChuyi:THESONGOFALUTE琵琶行并序白居易元和十年，予左遷九江郡司馬。明年秋，送客湓浦口，聞船中夜彈琵琶者，聽其音，錚錚然有京都聲；問其人，本長安倡女，嘗學(xué)琵琶于穆曹二善才。年長色衰，委身為賈人婦。遂命酒，使快彈數(shù)曲，曲罷憫然。自敘少小時(shí)歡樂事，今漂淪憔悴，轉(zhuǎn)徙于江湖間。予出官二年恬然自安，感斯人言，是夕，始覺有遷謫意，因?yàn)殚L句歌以贈(zèng)之，凡六百一十六言，命曰琵琶行。潯言江頭夜送客，楓葉荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下馬客在船，舉酒欲飲無管弦。醉不成歡慘將別，
2、別時(shí)茫茫江浸月。忽聞水上琵琶聲，主人忘歸客不發(fā)。尋聲暗問彈者誰？琵琶聲停欲語遲。移船相近邀相見，添酒回?zé)糁亻_宴。千呼萬喚始出來，猶抱琵琶半遮面。轉(zhuǎn)軸撥弦三兩聲，未成曲調(diào)先有情。弦弦掩抑聲聲思，似訴平生不得志。低眉信手續(xù)續(xù)彈，說盡心中無限事。輕攏慢撚抹復(fù)挑，初為霓裳后六么。大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私語。嘈嘈切切錯(cuò)雜彈，大珠小珠落玉盤。間官鶯語花底滑，幽咽泉流水下灘。水泉冷澀弦凝絕，凝絕不通聲漸歇。別有幽愁暗恨生，此時(shí)無聲勝有聲。銀瓶乍破水漿迸，鐵騎突出刀鎗鳴。曲終收撥當(dāng)心畫，四弦一聲如裂帛。東船西舫悄無言，唯見江心秋月白。沈吟放撥插弦中，整頓衣裳起
3、斂容。自言本是京城女，家在蝦蟆陵下住。十三學(xué)得琵琶成，名屬教坊第一部。曲罷曾教善才服，妝成每被秋娘妒，五陵年少爭纏頭，一曲紅綃不知數(shù)。鈿頭銀篦擊節(jié)碎，血色羅裙翻酒污。今年歡笑復(fù)明年，秋月春風(fēng)等閑度。弟走從軍阿姨死，暮去朝來顏色故。門前冷落車馬稀，老大嫁作商人婦。商人重利輕別離，前月浮梁買茶去。去來江口守空船，繞船月明江水寒。夜深忽夢少年事，夢啼妝淚紅闌干，我聞琵琶已嘆息，又聞此語重唧唧。同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識(shí)。我從去年辭帝京，謫居臥病潯陽城。潯陽地僻無音樂，終歲不聞絲竹聲。住近湓江地低濕，黃蘆苦竹繞宅生。其間旦暮聞何物，杜鵑啼血猿哀鳴。春江
4、花朝秋月夜，往往取酒還獨(dú)傾。豈無山歌與村笛？嘔啞嘲哳難為聽。今夜聞君琵琶語，如聽仙樂耳暫明。莫辭更坐彈一曲，為君翻作琵琶行。感我此言良久立，卻坐促弦弦轉(zhuǎn)急。凄凄不似向前聲，滿座重聞皆掩泣。座中泣下誰最多，江州司馬青衫濕?！HESONGOFAGUITARBaiChuyiInthetenthyearofYuanheIwasbanishedanddemotedtobeassistantofficialinJiujiang.InthesummerofthenextyearIwasseeingafriendleavePenpuandheardinthemi
5、dnightfromaneighboringboataguitarplayedinthemannerofthecapital.Uponinquiry,Ifoundthattheplayerhadformerlybeenadancing-girlthereandinhermaturityhadbeenmarriedtoamerchant.Iinvitedhertomyboattohaveherplayforus.Shetoldmeherstory,heydayandthenunhappiness.Sincemydeparturefromthecapi
6、talIhadnotfeltsad;butthatnight,afterIlefther,Ibegantorealizemybanishment.AndIwrotethislongpoem--sixhundredandtwelvecharacters.Iwasbiddingaguestfarewell,atnightontheXunyangRiver,Wheremaple-leavesandfull-grownrushesrustledintheautumn.I,thehost,haddismounted,myguesthadboardedhisb
7、oat,Andweraisedourcupsandwishedtodrink-but,alas,therewasnomusic.Forallwehaddrunkwefeltnojoyandwerepartingfromeachother,Whentheriverwidenedmysteriouslytowardthefullmoon--Wehadheardasuddensound,aluteacrossthewater.Hostforgottoturnbackhome,andguesttogohisway.Wefollowedwherethemel
8、odyledandaskedtheplayer'sname.Thesoundbrokeoff...thenreluctan
