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1、四川大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文岷江流域水污染綜合分析及防治對策研究姓名:王亞非申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:姚建20070425四川大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文指導(dǎo)原則,通過實行污染治理、污水資源化、流域生態(tài)恢復(fù)和流域水環(huán)境的監(jiān)控管理等四個方面來進行的。綜合治理措施,主要有:加強基礎(chǔ)配套設(shè)施建設(shè)的步伐,分別采取污水處理廠、污水處理站和沼氣厭氧生化處理站等措施,城市垃圾和廢渣采取建設(shè)垃圾處理廠的方法;對于工業(yè)污染,根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)政策,采取關(guān)停、技改、新建和再治理方式來處理,消減流域工業(yè)污染源的COD、NH3-
2、N排放量;同時加強流域生態(tài)環(huán)境的項目,通過流域植被綠化,建設(shè)河濱帶濕地,防治水土流失,減少農(nóng)業(yè)非點源污染,提升流域自凈能力和改善流域水體水質(zhì)。本文討論了流域水污染綜合治理研究方法的不足,并展望了未來的發(fā)展方向,面源污染以及水環(huán)境容量的計算方法需要進一步的探討和完善。關(guān)鍵詞:岷江流域水污染綜合分析對策ⅡTheIntegrativeAnalysisandCountermeasuresofWaterPollutioninMinJiangRiverBasinMajor:EnvironmentalScie
3、nceGraduateStudent:WangYa-FeiSupervisor:YaoJianAbstract:Withthedevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization,waterpollutionhasbeenahotspotanddifficultyproblem,especiallythespace.timecomplexityofvalleywaterpollution.AsthemainbranchoftheChangjiangRiver
4、,theMinjiangRiverBasinisnotonlythemaindevelopingzoneofthedrainagebasin,butalsotheimportantchannelsbetweenhillycountryinthenorthwestandaltiplanoineconomy.IthasgivenprominencetOtheregionandisrepresentative.Soithaspracticalandnecessarymeaningforsustaina
5、bleutilizationofwaterresourceinwatershedthatthenewthoughtsandmethodsforresolvingthevalleywaterpollutionareexplored.Thinkingofthecumulationandcomplexityofthewaterpollution,thispapersynthetizedGeography,Economics,ManagementandResourcescience,Ecology,En
6、vironmentscience,Chemistry,HydrologyandStatetc.Thispapersuppliedasuitofcountermeasuresofwaterpollutionthataretheintegrationofeconomy,technique,managementandlaw.Itcallprovidescientificgisttothecontrolandmanagement.Wehavealsosomecomprehensiveharnessing
7、researchonwaterpollutionofMinJiangRiverBasin.ThroughthewaterqualityevaluationofMinJiangRiverBasin,thispaperconcludedthatABasectionislimpid,andallthequotassatisfythestandard.whilethepollutionofMeiShanandLeShansectionsareserious.Manyitemsexceededthesta
8、ndardandthelowerreachesoftheMinJiangRiverBasin;Throughthedistributing,TTT四川大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文composingandtheamountofdiv鉍siformcontamination,thispapercalculatedtheburthenofthewaterpollution,analyzedthereasonsofthedeteriorationofwaterqualityandeducedthatthemainw