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《名詞性從句語(yǔ)法講解》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、我的夢(mèng)想是我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是我的夢(mèng)想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)我總是夢(mèng)想著我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.NounClause多由that,wh-疑問詞或whatever等關(guān)系
2、代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，名詞性從句Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornotThequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的三類關(guān)聯(lián)詞thatwhetherif(在從句中不做成分，只起連接作用)2.whatwhowhomwhichwhose(在從句中做主、表、賓
3、、定成分)3.whenwhywhenwhere(在從句中做狀語(yǔ))其它：Thathedidn’tcometoschoolisbecausehewasill.Shelooksasifshehasreallybeenthere.Thingsarenotastheyseemedtobe.二、連接詞的選擇（1）that與what（卷子名從1）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的三類關(guān)聯(lián)詞Thata.只起連接作用，不做成分b.一般不省，只再賓語(yǔ)從句中可省e.g1).Iknowthatyouareconcernedaboutyours
4、on’ssafety.2).______hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying.isThatItissatisfying____hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexams2).______hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying.That(1)主語(yǔ)從句在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)主語(yǔ)從句前的that不能省略，僅起連接作用，有時(shí)為
5、了保持句子平衡，that從句后置，而由it作形式主語(yǔ)。that1.Ican’timagine_____youcansewthispieceofclothwithoutaneedle.2.Thereasonforhisbeinglateis____hemissedthebusthismorning.3.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.sothat/不填thatBWhat1在從句中作主，賓，表成分2可譯成“---的東
6、西，話，事情，地方，時(shí)間，樣子等”——“所----”1whathesaiddisappointedme.2Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.3amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.whatwhat1_____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A
7、What;becauseBWhat;thatCThat;whatDthat;because2PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee____hewilldo.AhowBwhatCwhenDthat3---Areyoustillthinkingabutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s____.Awhatmakesmefeelexcited.BwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutCHowIfe
8、elaboutitDwhenIfeelexcited____iswaitingformeismybrother.Whowhether與if在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別而whether可引導(dǎo)包括賓語(yǔ)從句在內(nèi)的其他名詞性從句。Whether/if表疑問，“是否”賓語(yǔ)從句中，whether常與ornot搭配，可以說whetherornot,而不說ifornot.whether可用在介詞后，或帶to不定式前，if則不可。If：只用于Vt賓語(yǔ)從句&不在句首的主語(yǔ)從句a
