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1、“互助提問”閱讀策略在初中語文教學中的應用APPLICATIONOFTHEREADINGSTRATEGYOFMUTUALAIDQUESTIONSINCHINESETEACHINGINJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOL作者姓名:林柳波Name:LinLiubo指導老師:李偉健Tutor:LiWeijian學科(專業(yè)):心理健康教育Major:MentalHealthEducation浙江師范大學ZhejiangNormalUniversity摘要元認知能力與語文閱讀能力具有密切關系,良好的元認知能力能促進閱讀水平的發(fā)展。初中生處于元認知能力發(fā)展的重要時期,進行元認知
2、訓練對提高初中生語文閱讀能力具有幫助。本文在綜合各種訓練方法的基礎上,提出一種在初中語文教學中進行元認矢Di)ll練的具體方法和步驟,以期能切實提高初中生語文閱讀能力。此方法是在元認知監(jiān)控訓練的基礎上,增加“互助提問”環(huán)節(jié),即在訓練中增加學生之間相互提問的過程。本研究采用實驗探討,以初中三年級的兩個班為被試,對實驗班進行“互助提問”的元認矢li)Zl練,考察此訓練方法對提高現(xiàn)代文和文言文閱讀成績的作用,以及其對提高學生元認知水平的作用。本研究對實驗班學生進行八周訓練,結果表明:1經過八周的“互助提問”訓練,實驗班提高的閱讀理解分數(shù)很顯著高于對照班提高的成績,這個結果
3、表明“互助提問”訓練方法對于提高學生閱讀理解成績是有效的;2“互助提問”訓練結束后,實驗班的文言文閱讀理解成績提高的幅度顯著高于現(xiàn)代文成績提高的幅度,這表明此訓練方法對不同類型文章的影響不同;3初三學生的閱讀理解成績與元認知判斷水平的相關顯著。關鍵字:元認知;初中;閱讀教學;互助提問ApplicationoftheReadingStrategyofMutualAidQuestionsinChineseTeachinginJuniorMiddleSchoolABSTRACTMoststudieshaveshownthatthemeta—cognitiveability
4、andChinesereadingabilityarecloselyrelated.Thestudentswhohavebettermeta—cognitiveabilitycailobtainbetterreadingability.Asweallknow,juniorhighschoolstudentsareinacrucialperiodtodevelopmeta—cognitiveability.Also,itissaidthatmeta-cognitiontraininghelpstheimprovementofChinesereadingability.
5、Totestthispointpractically,theresearchesintegratedvarioustrainingmethods,andproposedsomespecificmethodstotrainmeta-cognitionduringChineseteachinginjuniorhighsch001.Thismethodisbuiltuponothermeta-cognitivemonitoringtrainingmethods,butaddingaprocessnamedinteractquestion,thatis,itletstude
6、ntsaskquestionseachotherintraining.Aquasi-experimentdesignwasconductedinthisresearch.Participantswerestudentsfrom2classesofgrade3inthejuniorhighsch001.Wetrainedthemet.a-cognitiveabilitywithinteractquestionmethodinexperimentalclass,toinvestigatewhetherthismethodcanimprovestudents’perfor
7、manceofmodemChineseandclassicalChinesereading.Wehavetrainedexperimentalclassstudentsfor8weeks.Theresultsaresummarizedasfollows:1.After8weeksinteractquestiontraining,theperformanceofreadingcomprehensioninexperimentalclassWassignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolclass.Thismayindicatethatint