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1、一、同義型句型轉換 同義型句型轉換即是用另一種方式來表述與原句相同的句意,也稱作同義句轉換,主要考查學生對句型及詞匯的掌握情況?! 菊骖}引導1】 Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus. Iprefertowalkthere___bybus. 【答案與解析】 該題考查prefer...to...與prefer...ratherthan...這兩個句型的轉換。前者后接動詞時用V.+ing形式,而后者則接不定式,并且ratherthan后的不定式符號要省略。答案:r
2、atherthango?! 菊骖}引導2】 IttookMarytwoweekstopreparefortheexam. Mary____twoweeks___fortheexam. 【答案與解析】 該題考查的是表示“花費時間做某事”的兩個句型的轉換,take常用的句型是:ittakes+時間+todo...;而spend卻是:sb+spend+時間+(in)doing...。答案:spent,inpreparing。 【真題引導3】 Ialwaysgetupbeforesixo'cloc
3、kinmyschooldays. I__getup______sixo'clockinmyschooldays. 【答案與解析】 根據原句的意思,只有在第二句的兩個空白處分別填入never與after,這樣才能表達出與第一句相同的含義。這里要注意always的否定副詞是never。答案:never,after?! 菊骖}引導4】 Thechildrenaretootiredtowalkfarther. Theyare_____tired____they____walkfarther. 【答
4、案與解析】 含有too...to的簡單句常和so...that引導的復合句互相轉換。但是too...to的本身是否定意義,so...that從句要改為否定。答案:so,that,can't?! 菊骖}引導5】 Thegirlleftherhomeafewdaysago,shehasnotcomebackyet. Thegirlhas____fromherhomeforafewdays. 【答案與解析】 第一句意思為“女孩幾天前離開家,她現(xiàn)在還未回來”。根據句意可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。forafe
5、wdays表示一段時間,在完成時中只能與延續(xù)性動詞搭配,而leave是非延續(xù)性動詞。答案:beenaway?! 眷柟逃柧殹俊 ?.TheysaythatMr.LiucanspeakGerman. _____thatMr.LiucanspeakGerman. 2.Canyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice? Canyoutellme_____gettothepostoffice? 3.Peopleplantmanyyoungtreesonbothsidesofthestre
6、eteachyear. Manyyoungtreesare____on____sidesofthestreeteachyear. 4.Myparentslefthomethreedaysago. Theyhavenotcomebackyet. Myparents____fromhomeforthreedays. 5.Theyknewsomethingaboutitonlyafteryoutoldthem. Theyknew______aboutit_____youtoldthem. 6.If
7、youplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows. _____playbasketballhere,______youmaybreakthewindows. 7.ThisisthemostenjoyablejourneythatIhaveeverheardof. Ihave______heardof______anenjoyablejourneybefore. 8.Hotdogsarenotsodeliciousassandwiches. Hotdogsar
8、e______delicious___sandwiches. 9.Herfatherboughtthecarthreemonthsago. Herfather______thecarforthreemonths. 10.It'sgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften. ____exerciseoftencanmakeyou______. 11.Allthebookscostme365