資源描述：
《備戰(zhàn)中考丨第十四講定語(yǔ)從句》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、備戰(zhàn)中考丨第十四講—定語(yǔ)從句1.定語(yǔ)從句的三要素先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞，句子成份2.定語(yǔ)從句的分類：限制性定語(yǔ)從句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞4.關(guān)系代詞的用法that既可用于指人也可指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省去，作賓語(yǔ)可省去。Ithinkthefirst?lesson?that?wearelearningisveryeasy.(作主語(yǔ))?which用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。The?book?which?isonthetableismine.(作主語(yǔ))who,whom用于指人。who用作主語(yǔ)，wh
2、om用作賓語(yǔ)?？谡Z(yǔ)或非正式用法中，作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)的whom放在句首時(shí)，往往被who所代替。如果whom緊接在介詞之后，則不可被who代替。Ilove?singers?who?writetheirownmusic.?(作主語(yǔ))The?man?(whom/who)?youspoketoisMr.?Li.?(作賓語(yǔ))Mr.Smithisthe?person?with?whom?Iamworking.(只可用whom)注意引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：1先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)只能用that。Hewas?
3、thefirst?person?that?passedtheexam.2被修飾的先行詞為all,any,much,anything,none,theone等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that。Isthere?anything?that?youwanttobuyintheshop?3先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,?few等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that。Thisis?thesame?watch?that?Ilost.4先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)，只能用that。Ilikethe?school?andthe?students?t
4、hat?Ivisited.5?以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that。?Who?isthe?boy?that?iscrying?6?主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that。Thereis?a?book?onthedesk?that?belongstome.?引導(dǎo)詞只能用which的情況：1先行詞為that,those時(shí)，用which。Whatis?that?which?isunderthedesk?2?關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which。Thisis?thehouse?in?which?helives.3
5、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which。Thisisa?book,which?Ireadtwoyearsago.典型例題【考點(diǎn)一】關(guān)系代詞用于指人的用法1.Thewoman___isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.（2015,杭州）A.which?????????B.who?????????C.whom????D.what2.Theperson___myfatherjustspoketoismyheadteacher.（2015,新疆）A.whose?????????B.whom?????????C.when???
6、???D.which【考點(diǎn)二】關(guān)系代詞用于指物的用法3.—DoyoulikelisteningtoZhangJie’ssongs___areveryloudandfullofenergy??—Ofcourse!I’mhisfan.（2015,遼寧營(yíng)口）A.who??????B.what??????C.which??D.whose4.Theredskirt___mymotherboughtformeismadeofcotton.(2015,湖北孝感)??A.that???????B.when???????C.who???????D.whose5.Ru
7、nningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram___ishotamongtheyoungpeople.（2015,廣東）A.?what???????B.?which???????C.?who????????D.?whom?錯(cuò)題整理?1.?Thefirstthing___I'mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter.(2015,錦州)??A.which??????B.who????????????C.that????????D.why2.－NowadaysWeChat?isverypopularamongf
8、riends.?－Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication___peoplelik
