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1、中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)觀的科技資源整合方式研究姓名:劉小寶申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師:方世建20090401摘要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)研究自20世紀(jì)80年代受到關(guān)注以來得到了迅速的發(fā)展,最近的創(chuàng)業(yè)研究大多圍繞Timmons提出的創(chuàng)業(yè)過程理論模型展開。創(chuàng)業(yè)以機(jī)會(huì)的識(shí)別和開發(fā)為起點(diǎn),創(chuàng)業(yè)資源是創(chuàng)業(yè)過程的必要條件和基礎(chǔ),創(chuàng)業(yè)者圍繞機(jī)會(huì)開發(fā)和利用協(xié)調(diào)配置資源完成創(chuàng)業(yè)的動(dòng)態(tài)平衡過程。科技型創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)的興起使得科技資源的整合成為一個(gè)亟待解決的重要問題。本文從創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)觀的視角討論科技資源的整合方式。在對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)研究領(lǐng)域一直占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的實(shí)證主義方法論進(jìn)行反思和批判的基礎(chǔ)上,用批判實(shí)在論的方法論對(duì)創(chuàng)
2、業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行深入探討。基于批判實(shí)在論提出了一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)——能動(dòng)作用的關(guān)系框架,在此框架下清晰地闡述了創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的兩種來源。在對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)資源和科技資源進(jìn)行界定的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)用資源基礎(chǔ)理論討論了科技型企業(yè)的創(chuàng)業(yè)問題。面對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)的兩種不同來源,科技型創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)根據(jù)既有資源稟賦和機(jī)會(huì)類型分別選擇機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)向戰(zhàn)略和資源導(dǎo)向戰(zhàn)略。在兩種戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)下,科技型創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)分別應(yīng)用從企業(yè)內(nèi)外組合資源和對(duì)既有資源進(jìn)行深度開發(fā)的科技資源整合方式。關(guān)鍵詞:創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)批判實(shí)在論科技資源資源戰(zhàn)略資源整合AbstractABSTRACTTheentrepreneurshipresearchhasmadeagreatprogresssinceitwas
3、gainedattentionin1980s.Bynow,theentrepreneurshipresearchisgoingonalongwiththewaycontainedinTimmonsmodel.Theentrepreneurshipbeginsfromtheopportunityidentificationandexplorationbasedoncertainresources.Entrepreneurscoordinatetheresourcestofacilitatetheopportunityidentificationandexplorationinthehighly
4、dynamicprocess.Theemergenceoftechnicalentrepreneurshipmakesthearrangementoftechnologyresourceaurgentproblemtostudy.Inthearticlewetalkaboutthearrangementoftechnologyresourcefromtheviewofentrepreneurialopportunity.Rethinkingandcriticizingthepositivismmethodologyleadingtheentrepreneurshipresearcheverb
5、efore,wediscussentrepreneurialopportunitydeeplyandseriouslywithcriticalrealism.Thearticleputforwardarelationshipbetweenstructureandagencybasedoncriticalrealismandelaboratesthesourcesofentrepreneurialopportunity.Definingtheentrepreneurialresourcesandtechnicalresources,wediscussthetechnicalentreprene
6、urshipbasedonresource—basedtheory.Thenewtechnicalventuremaychooseopportunity-orientedstrategyorresource—orientedstrategyintermsofdifferentsourceofentrepreneurialopportunity.Thenthenewtechnicalventuremaycarryoutmanneroforganizingtechnicalresourcesinternalandexternalorexcavatingresourcesavailabletoar
7、rangetechnicalresourceforentrepreneurshipneed.KeyWords:EntrepreneurialOpportunity;CriticalRealism;ResourceStrategy;TechnologyResource;ResourceArrangementII中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果