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1、歸納整理了采礦及相關(guān)工程領(lǐng)域中常見的英文專業(yè)詞匯。綜（放）采工作面full-mechanized(caving)miningface炮采工作面blastingminingface機采工作面mechanizedminingface（急）傾斜煤層(steeply)inclinedcoalseam走向strike傾向directiondip,dip,inclination礦山壓力undergroundpressure支承壓力abutmentpressure上覆巖層overlyingrockstrata薄
2、、中厚、厚煤層thin,mediumthick,thickcoalseam（松散）含水層(loose)aquifer裂縫帶crackzone垮落帶cavingzone頂、底板roof,floor頂煤topcoal（掩護式）液壓支架(shield)poweredsupport割煤機coalcutter刮板機scrapper膠帶輸送機beltconveyor片幫coalslide冒頂rooffall巖爆（礦震、沖積礦壓）rockburst自燃spontaneouscombustion防水（砂）煤柱wa
3、ter(sand)-proofcoalpillar陷落柱collapsecolumn煤（巖）巷coal(rock)roadway沿空巷道roadwayalonggob圍巖surroundingrock突水waterbursting"三軟"softroof,softcoal,softfloor地應(yīng)力groundstress（開采）地表沉陷(mining)surfacesubsidence高產(chǎn)高效highproductionandhighefficiency回風(fēng)巷ventilationroadway運
4、輸巷transportationroadway火成巖（巖漿巖）igneousrock厚沖積層thickalluvium條帶開采stripmining移動、變形movement,distortion極限平衡區(qū)limitequilibriumarea可靠性，可行性，合理性，適應(yīng)性reliability,feasibility,rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率miningrate,recoveryrate埋管注氮nitrogeninjectionwithburiedpipe
5、復(fù)合頂板combinedroof斷層fault噴漿grouting動壓dynamicpressure地質(zhì)災(zāi)害geologicaldisasterEH-4電導(dǎo)率成像系統(tǒng)EH-4electro-conducibilityimagingsystem透氣性（滲透性）permeability傾向性liability井下underground設(shè)備配套equipmentmatch選型設(shè)計lectotypedesign撤架dismantlingsupports加固reinforcing安全閥safetyvalve
6、積水seeper柔性支架flexiblesupport偽斜apparentdip絞車房hoistroom(winderchamber)暗立（斜）井blind(slope)shaft底臌floorheave破碎頂板crackedroof解放層protectivecoalseam電阻應(yīng)變儀resistancestraininstument坑口電廠pitheadpowerplant煤柱尺寸pillardimension灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析grayrelationshipanalysis地質(zhì)構(gòu)造geologica
7、ltectonic水文地質(zhì)hydrogeology極不規(guī)則煤層extremelyanomalisticcoalseam預(yù)緊力、預(yù)應(yīng)力pre-tighteningforce,pre-stress含水的hydrous水力采煤hydrauliccuttingcoal主（副）井main(auxiliary)shaft敏感性sensitivity國內(nèi)外athomeandabroad瓦斯抽放gasdrainage機電一體化mechanical-electricalintegration穩(wěn)定性stability
8、微地震micro-seism動載dynamicloading流變特征rheologicalcharacteristic蠕變creep人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)artificialneuralnetwork定位orientation保水開采miningwithoutdetroyingwaterresource高壓注水waterinjectionwithhighpressure中硬煤層mediumhardcoalseam層次分析法hierarchyanallysisproceeding煤與瓦斯突出c
