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1、采礦工程專業(yè)英語詞匯手冊(GlossaryofSpecialEnglishinMiningEngineering)采礦工程專業(yè)內部講義二零零七年三月ContentChapter3.1Miningmethod1Chapter3.2MinePreplanning2Chapter3.3Minedevelopment4Chapter4.1Wallingsystemintroduction5Chapter4.2Groundcontrol6Chapter4.3Roofsupportsystem8Chapter4.4Longwallcoal-gettingmachine8Chapter4
2、.5Conveyingsystem9Chapter4.6Ventilationsystem11Chapter5Pillarsystem12Chapter6Roadwayexcavationandsupport14Chapter7Novelminingmethods1813Chapter3.1Miningmethod13miningmethod采礦方法;miningoperation采礦作業(yè);transportation運輸;ventilation通風;groundcontrol頂板管理;thecostofpertonofcoal噸煤成本;recovery回采率;subsid
3、ev.àsubsidencen.地表沉陷;subsidencecontrol地表沉陷控制cover覆蓋層;overburden上覆地層;immediateroof直接頂;floor底板;dip(Pitch)傾角;hardness硬度;strength強度;cleavage解理;gas,methane瓦斯dailyoperation日常工作singleoperation單一工序unitoperation單元作業(yè)auxiliaryoperation輔助作業(yè)cuttingn.切割,掏槽;blastingn.爆破loadingn.裝煤haulv.運輸,搬運drainagen.排水p
4、owern.動力powerSupply動力供應communicationn.通訊lightingn.照明。disruptioninproduction停產;reductioninproduction減產;compromise折衷roomandpillar房柱式byfar到目前為止incommonwith…和…一樣undergroundmining井工開采outcrop露頭,露出地面的巖層;crosscut聯絡巷、石門;drift平硐;entry平巷;developmentstage開拓階段;productionstage生產階段;face工作面。continuousmine
5、r連續(xù)采煤機;haulagecapacity運輸能力;mainentry主巷。barrierpillar隔離煤柱;buttentry區(qū)段平巷;propertyline礦井邊界線。shearer滾筒采煤機planer,Plow刨煤機surfacemining露天開采augermining螺旋鉆開采rapidexcavation快速掘進hydraulicmining水力采礦undergroundgasification地下氣化oceanmining海洋采礦13Chapter3.2MinePreplanning13Hercules【希、羅神】赫爾克里斯,大力神-->Hercule
6、an,adj.力氣極大的;需要大力氣的。herculeaneffort巨大的努力inadequacyn.不足,缺乏。transportationfacility運輸設備inflationaryadj.通貨膨脹的,通貨膨脹引起的<--inflationn.脹大,通貨膨脹,(物價)暴漲<--inflatev膨脹,充氣。13inflationaryprocess通貨膨脹過程driveup抬高,提高driveinto掘進到…befacedwith面臨monumentaladj.[用以加強語氣]非常的,極端的<--monumentn.紀念碑coalreserve煤炭儲量electro
7、mechanicaladj.機電的?electro(電子的)+mechanical(機械的)electromechanicalmineoperation礦井機電作業(yè)staffv.雇用,聘用seasonv適用,適應coordinaten.坐標。v.(使)互相配合,(使)協(xié)調,調整。amultitude(n.多數,多量)of大量capitalinvestment基本建設投資。foremost最主要的,最重要的,1Billion=1,000,000,000即10億。Mtmetricton公噸。453.5Mt=500mil