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1、西安科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于FFT的電網(wǎng)諧波檢測(cè)方法的研究姓名:楊富康申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專(zhuān)業(yè):檢測(cè)技術(shù)與自動(dòng)化裝置指導(dǎo)教師:楊世興20090429專(zhuān)業(yè):檢測(cè)技術(shù)與自動(dòng)化裝置。.,碩士生:楊富康(簽名)盤(pán)童盤(pán)指導(dǎo)教師:楊世興(簽名)盔蔓垂蘭摘要諧波測(cè)量作為研究諧波問(wèn)題的出發(fā)點(diǎn),成為人們研究諧波首要面對(duì)的課題。基于傅里葉變換的諧波測(cè)量得到廣泛的應(yīng)用,然而這種方法要求整周期同步采樣,否則會(huì)產(chǎn)生頻譜泄漏和柵欄效應(yīng)。針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,本文在研究分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出一種改進(jìn)的同步采樣法——變頻采樣法。造成頻譜泄露的原因是采樣頻率和實(shí)際信號(hào)頻率不一致,基于此原
2、因本文提出了實(shí)時(shí)改變采樣頻率實(shí)現(xiàn)同步采樣的方法。這種方法是采樣點(diǎn)數(shù)固定不變,采樣頻率通過(guò)測(cè)量電網(wǎng)的實(shí)際頻率得到,這樣產(chǎn)生的同步偏差將小于固定間隔采樣引起的同步偏差。該采樣法的關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)所測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算電網(wǎng)實(shí)際頻率,同時(shí)本文給出一種實(shí)時(shí)計(jì)算電網(wǎng)頻率的方法。接著用matlab對(duì)實(shí)時(shí)計(jì)算電網(wǎng)頻率算法進(jìn)行了仿真,結(jié)果表明這種方法能快速、準(zhǔn)確得到信號(hào)的頻率。同時(shí)還對(duì)變頻采樣法在頻率波動(dòng)的情況下進(jìn)行了仿真,結(jié)果表明該算法通過(guò)實(shí)際電網(wǎng)的頻率進(jìn)行采樣,能大大減少同步誤差,改善采樣效果。對(duì)通過(guò)增加采樣點(diǎn)減少柵欄效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了探討。最后設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于TMS320
3、LF2407和ADS8364的電網(wǎng)諧波檢測(cè)系統(tǒng),給出了系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì)、硬件設(shè)計(jì)和軟件設(shè)計(jì),并在上位機(jī)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了諧波檢測(cè)算法在的具體應(yīng)用。關(guān)鍵詞:諧波檢測(cè);FFT;同步采樣研究類(lèi)型:應(yīng)用研究Subject:TheResearchofHarmonicDetectionMethodsInGirdbasedonFFTSpeciality:DetectionTechnologyandAutomationEquipmentName:YangFukangInstructor:YangShixingABSTRACT(Signature)(Signature)
4、Asthestartingpointofresearchharmonicquestion,harmonicmeasurementbecomesfirstsubjectonstudyharmonics.TheharmonicsmeaswementbasedonFourierTransforrnhasbeenusedwidely,butitmayappearthedeviation(samplingsynchronousdeviation)becauseofthefluctuationofsignalfrequency.Thedeviation
5、willleadtospectralleakageandpicketfenceeffectwhichwilldegradetheaccuracyofharmonicsdetermination.Totheabovequestion,thenewSynch-sampling—f-requencyadjustmentsamplingmemod——jsproposedonthebasisofthestudy.Thismethodisthesamplingfrequencynolongerafixed,butitcalculatedbytherea
6、lfrequencyofpowergdd.ThekeyprobleminthenewACsamplingmethodistheprecisemeasurementofthesignalfrequency.Soitintroducesasimple、reliablewaywhichCanbeusedinreal-timeconditionstocalculatethesignalfrequency.Thenthereal—timecalculatesignalfrequencyalgorithmssolved、Ⅳitllmatlab.Ther
7、esultsshowedthatmethodCanquicklytoMeasureaccuratelythesignalfrequency.second,thefrequencyadjustmentsamplingmethodissolvedwithmatlabwhenthefrequencyofelectricnetworkflutters.TheresultsshowedthatfrequencyadjustmentsamplingmethodCanreducethesynchronousdeviation,andimprovesamp
8、lingeffect.Finally,ahighperformanceelectricharmonicmonitoringdeviceisintroducedwhichisbas