[英語].跟朱泰祺解決英語基礎問題------詞匯,句式,語法

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1、基礎復習階段ComprehensiveExercises(綜合練習)lUnitOneA語言基礎知識練習1）重點句型與結構操練：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.Vitaminsaredifferentinthattheirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.詞匯:①Inthat-----------------

2、-------------------因為;由于②performfunction-------------起作用③譯文(略)注意：1）forallthat---------------------(=although),盡管;雖然例：Theyaregoodpeople;forallthattheirwaysarenotthesameasours.2）nowthat-----------------------(=since)既然;例：Nowthatyouhavecome,youmayaswellstayhereforacoupleofdays.注:mayaswell----

3、-----------------------不妨,最好===hadbetter★2．Ifyouintendtohavefriendstodinner,youplanthemenu,makeashoppinglistanddecidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeoftobeserved.結構分析:帶邏輯主語的動詞不定式做狀語.-----forsomethingtobedone★3.VincentVanGoghkilledhimselfwhenhewasonly37,/butheleft

4、behindhimmorethan2000paintingsanddrawings,/whichestablishedhisreputationinaway/①hewouldneverhaveconsideredpossible/②hadhebeenalive.結構分析①省略了which或者that,做way的定語從句.②省略了if,條件狀語從句.譯文在凡高37歲的時候,凡高就自殺了.但是,他給后世留下了超過2000件油畫和素描作品,這些作品確立了他的名望.如果,他現(xiàn)在還活著的話,這個事實是他難以想象的.★★4．Thesuspendedtradetalkbetweenthe

5、twosuperpowersisreportedinthelocalnewspaperstohavebeenresumedinWashingtontwodaysago.詞匯①suspend----------------------v.吊,懸掛;推遲,暫停②superpower-----------------超級大國③resume-----------------------v.再繼續(xù),重新開始/占用,再用;恢復n.簡歷結構分析:①動詞不定式的完成時態(tài)做主語補足語,前面用被動形式.②動詞不定式的完成形式做主語補足語,來表示過去已經(jīng)完成的行為.例:Heissaidtohav

6、ecomehereyeaterday.★5.Goodnewssometimeswasreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheportannouncedhalfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.詞匯①release---------------公布,發(fā)布,釋放②prematurely---------pre(前)+mature(成熟的)+ly(副詞后綴)----------早熟的;過早的△③recapture---------re(重新)+capture(攻占,奪得)--

7、------奪回,收復④port---------------港口⑤surrender-----------v.投降,交出,放棄結構分析:“with＋名詞＋分詞”構成獨立主格，翻譯的時候當作并列句子單獨翻譯.譯文:好消息時常被過早發(fā)布,英國人攻占港口的消息,在港口守軍真正投降前半天就被宣布了.例：Withtheguideleadingtheway,thetouristsstartedoffintothedarknight.導游領路,游客們開始向深夜出發(fā).①Startoff----------------------