資源描述：
《跟朱泰祺解決考研英語基礎(chǔ)問題------詞匯,句式,語法》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)階段ComprehensiveExercises(綜合練習(xí))lUnitOneA語言基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí)1）重點(diǎn)句型與結(jié)構(gòu)操練：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.Vitaminsaredifferentinthattheirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.詞匯:①Inthat--------------
2、----------------------因?yàn)?由于②performfunction-------------起作用③譯文(略)注意：1）forallthat---------------------(=although),盡管;雖然例：Theyaregoodpeople;forallthattheirwaysarenotthesameasours.2）nowthat-----------------------(=since)既然;例：Nowthatyouhavecome,youmayaswellstayhereforacoupleofdays.注:mayaswell---
3、------------------------不妨,最好===hadbetter★2．Ifyouintendtohavefriendstodinner,youplanthemenu,makeashoppinglistanddecidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeoftobeserved.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:帶邏輯主語的動詞不定式做狀語.-----forsomethingtobedone★3.VincentVanGoghkilledhimselfwhenhewasonly37,/butheleftb
4、ehindhimmorethan2000paintingsanddrawings,/whichestablishedhisreputationinaway/①hewouldneverhaveconsideredpossible/②hadhebeenalive.結(jié)構(gòu)分析①省略了which或者that,做way的定語從句.②省略了if,條件狀語從句.譯文在凡高37歲的時(shí)候,凡高就自殺了.但是,他給后世留下了超過2000件油畫和素描作品,這些作品確立了他的名望.如果,他現(xiàn)在還活著的話,這個(gè)事實(shí)是他難以想象的.★★4．Thesuspendedtradetalkbetweenthetwo
5、superpowersisreportedinthelocalnewspaperstohavebeenresumedinWashingtontwobbs.TopSage.com大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)daysago.詞匯①suspend----------------------v.吊,懸掛;推遲,暫停②superpower-----------------超級大國③resume-----------------------v.再繼續(xù),重新開始/占用,再用;恢復(fù)n.簡歷結(jié)構(gòu)分析:①動詞不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)做主語補(bǔ)足語,前面用被動形式.②動詞不定式的完成形式做主語補(bǔ)足語,來表示過去已經(jīng)完成的行為.
6、例:Heissaidtohavecomehereyeaterday.★5.Goodnewssometimeswasreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheportannouncedhalfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.詞匯①release---------------公布,發(fā)布,釋放②prematurely---------pre(前)+mature(成熟的)+ly(副詞后綴)----------早熟的;過早的△③recapture---------re(重新)+cap
7、ture(攻占,奪得)--------奪回,收復(fù)④port---------------港口⑤surrender-----------v.投降,交出,放棄結(jié)構(gòu)分析:“with＋名詞＋分詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格，翻譯的時(shí)候當(dāng)作并列句子單獨(dú)翻譯.譯文:好消息時(shí)常被過早發(fā)布,英國人攻占港口的消息,在港口守軍真正投降前半天就被宣布了.例：Withtheguideleadingtheway,thetouristsstartedoffintothedarknight.導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)路,游客們開始向深夜出發(fā).①Start
