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1、JavaProgrammingLanguageJava語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)2007CSDJPL09-2.0.0JAVA語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì)第十四講圖形用戶界面概述發(fā)展AWT(AbstractWindowToolkit)SwingJFC(JavaFoundationClasses)組件分類布局管理界面設(shè)計(jì)事件處理應(yīng)用實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì)原則第十四講Java圖形用戶界面3概述用戶界面(UserInterface)用戶與計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)(各種程序)交互的接口4Graphical UserInterfaceNatural UserInterface1990GUIMultip
2、leWindowsMenus1995InternetHyperlinksSearchEnginesDigitalDecadeXMLWebServicesSmartdevicesNaturalLanguageMultimodal(speech,ink…)PersonalAssistantCommandline1985PCUserInterfaceEvolution-KaiFuLeein20035概述JavaGUI的發(fā)展Java1.0(AWT-AbstractWindowToolkit)概念?設(shè)計(jì)?實(shí)現(xiàn)(about1month)字體設(shè)計(jì)
3、(四種),界面顯示(二流水準(zhǔn))Java1.1(LightweightComponents)"Swing"wasthecodenameoftheprojectthatdevelopedthenewcomponentsSwingAPI(附加包,Add-onpackage)Java2(JFC–JavaFoundationClasses)JFCencompassagroupoffeaturestohelppeoplebuildgraphicaluserinterfaces(GUIs).TheJFCwasfirstannouncedatthe
4、1997JavaOnedeveloperconference6概述JFC(JavaFoundationClasses)AWT(AbstractWindowToolkit)一些用戶界面組件(Component)事件響應(yīng)模型(Event-handlingmodel)布局管理器(Layoutmanager)繪圖和圖形操作類,如Shape、Font、Color類等SwingComponents(Swing組件)asetofGUIcomponentswithapluggablelookandfeel(包括已有的AWT組件(Button、Scr
5、ollbar、Label等)和更高層的組件(如treeview、listbox、tabbedpanes等)ThepluggablelookandfeelletsyoudesignasinglesetofGUIcomponentsthatcanautomaticallyhavethelookandfeelofanyOSplatform(MicrosoftWindows,Solaris,Macintosh).基于Java1.1LightweightUIFramework7概述JFC(JavaFoundationClasses)Java2
6、D(advanced2Dgraphicsandimaging)Graphics?Imaging?PrintService打印文檔、圖形、圖像設(shè)定打印屬性和頁(yè)面屬性發(fā)現(xiàn)打印機(jī)(IPP,InternetPrintingProtocol)8概述JFC(JavaFoundationClasses)InputMethodFrameworktexteditingcomponentstocommunicatewithinputmethodsandimplementawell-integratedtextinputuserinterface用Jav
7、a語(yǔ)言開發(fā)輸入法Accessibility:輔助功能,幫助傷殘人士screenreaders,speechrecognitionsystems,refreshablebrailledisplaysDrag&DropDragandDropenablesdatatransferbothacrossJavaTMprogramminglanguageandnativeapplications,betweenJavaprogramminglanguageapplications,andwithinasingleJavaprogrammingl
8、anguageapplication.9概述發(fā)展AWT(AbstractWindowToolkit)SwingJFC(JavaFoundationClasses)組件分類布局管理界面設(shè)計(jì)事件處理應(yīng)用實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì)原則第十四講Java圖形用戶
