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1、BertrandRussellFirstpublishedThuDec7,1995;substantiverevisionThuMay1,2003BertrandArthurWilliamRussell(b.1872-d.1970)wasaBritishphilosopher,logician,essayist,andsocialcritic,bestknownforhisworkinmathematicallogicandanalyticphilosophy.Hismostinfluentialcontributionsincludehis
2、defenseoflogicism(theviewthatmathematicsisinsomeimportantsensereducibletologic),andhistheoriesofdefinitedescriptionsandlogicalatomism.AlongwithG.E.Moore,Russellisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthefoundersofanalyticphilosophy.AlongwithKurtG?del,heisalsoregularlycreditedwithbeingo
3、neofthetwomostimportantlogiciansofthetwentiethcentury.Overthecourseofhislongcareer,Russellmadesignificantcontributions,notjusttologicandphilosophy,buttoabroadrangeofothersubjectsincludingeducation,history,politicaltheoryandreligiousstudies.Inaddition,manyofhiswritingsonawid
4、evarietyoftopicsinboththesciencesandthehumanitieshaveinfluencedgenerationsofgeneralreaders.Afteralifemarkedbycontroversy(includingdismissalsfrombothTrinityCollege,Cambridge,andCityCollege,NewYork),RussellwasawardedtheOrderofMeritin1949andtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1950.Als
5、onotedforhismanyspiritedanti-warandanti-nuclearprotests,Russellremainedaprominentpublicfigureuntilhisdeathattheageof97.伯特蘭·羅素名言語錄（中英文版）[大][中][小]發(fā)布人：圣才學習網??發(fā)布日期：2012-07-1913:14??共1606人瀏覽? Donotfeartobeeccentricinopinion，?foreveryopinionnowacceptedwasonceeccentric．? 不要害怕懷有怪
6、念頭，因為現(xiàn)在人們接受的所有的觀念都曾經是怪念頭。? Democracyistheprocessbywhichpeoplechoosethemanwho'llgettheblame．? 民主，就是挑選那個受批評的人的過程。? Drunkennessistemporarysuicide．? 喝醉是暫時性的自殺。? IsayquitedeliberatelythattheChristianreligion，?asorganizedinitsChurches，?hasbeenandstillistheprincipalenemyofmor
7、alprogressintheworld．? 我明確的說，由教會所組織的基督教是道德進步的最大敵人，過去如此，現(xiàn)在依然如此。? Aprocesswhichledfromtheamoebatomanappearedtothephilosopherstobeobviouslyaprogressthoughwhethertheamoebawouldagreewiththisopinionisnotknown．? 從阿米巴變形蟲到人類的這一過程對哲學家來說，很明顯是個進步。但是變形蟲怎么想我們就不知道了。? Iwouldneverdiefor
8、mybeliefsbecauseImightbewrong．? 我永遠不會為信仰而死，因為我的信仰可能是錯的。? InAmericaeverybodyisoft
