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1、賓語從句和定語從句講解（一）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句的引導(dǎo)連詞有that,who,whose,what,which,副詞when,where,how,why,whether,if可以跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say,think,wish,hope,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree.1、在學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句的時候要知道賓語從句的構(gòu)成Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.主語謂語動詞引導(dǎo)詞一個句子作賓語2、要注意在賓語從句中主句與從句的時態(tài)要呼應(yīng)（a）當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，
2、從句要根據(jù)實際情況，選擇時態(tài)例如：Ibelieve（that）youdidyourbestforthat.Ibelieve（that）youwilldoyourbestforthat.(b)當(dāng)主句的時態(tài)用一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（過去時代包括，過去進行時，一般過去時，過去將來時，過去完成時等過去時態(tài)）例如：Ihearthathewillcomeherelateron.Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.(c)當(dāng)主句的時態(tài)用的是過去時態(tài)，但是
3、從句的內(nèi)容是對客觀事情的敘述，從句依然用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如：Myteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.That引導(dǎo)的定語從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的區(qū)別定語從句在句中作主句的定語，修飾前面的名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系代詞。我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的時由關(guān)系代詞that來引導(dǎo)的定語從句一，that在定語從句中既可指代人也可指代物。先行詞是人或者物時，可以用that來引導(dǎo)如：Haveyouseenthewomanthatiswearingredcoat?Hefoundthegirlt
4、hatwe’relookingfor.Pleaseshowmethephotothatyoulikebest.關(guān)系代詞that在從句中可充當(dāng)主語或者是賓語，在當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在句中充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語時，常常省略。Hefoundthegirl（that）wearelookingfor.1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.__________________________________________________________2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbooksh
5、ereyesterday.__________________________________________________________3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.__________________________________________________________4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.________________________________________________________
6、__5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.__________________________________________________________6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.__________________________________________________________7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.__________________
7、________________________________________That引導(dǎo)的賓語從句HepromisedthathewouldnevermakethatmistakeagainWeallbelievethepromisethathemadetous賓語從句中that為連詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分，可以省略定語從句中that為關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)從句的主語或者是賓語,充當(dāng)賓語時可以省略選擇填空：1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.wh
8、en2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.which3.Tomdidnott
